Student activism https://www.morningsidecenter.org/ en What are Student Unions? Should You Have One? https://www.morningsidecenter.org/teachable-moment/lessons/what-are-student-unions-should-you-have-one <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--teachable-moment-lesson.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--teachable-moment-lesson.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span>What are Student Unions? Should You Have One?</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--teachable-moment-lesson.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--teachable-moment-lesson.html.twig * field--body.html.twig * field--text-with-summary.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><h3>To The Teacher</h3> <p><br> In November 2022, the Seattle Student Union led a school walkout that helped win an assault weapons ban in Washington state. Other unions representing high school students have successfully taken on issues ranging from increased school funding to replacing police officers in schools with counselors.</p> <p>In this lesson, students learn what student unions are and explore the history of the Providence Student Union as one prominent example. They read about and discuss student unions in Philadelphia and Seattle, and look more broadly at groups doing multi-school organizing among high school students.&nbsp;</p> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'filter_caption' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/filter/templates/filter-caption.html.twig' --> <figure role="group"> <img alt="Students at Rally" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="465d0745-f9c8-4940-a794-10e3070342ef" src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/Philly%20protest.jpg" width="800" height="531" loading="lazy"> <figcaption><em>Philadelphia Student Union and allies rally against cuts to public education in 2012. By <a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/rogueanthro/">Kara Newhouse</a></em></figcaption> </figure> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/filter/templates/filter-caption.html.twig' --> <hr> <p>&nbsp;</p> <h3><strong>Introduction</strong></h3> <p>Ask students:</p> <ul> <li>Have you ever heard of students forming a “student union”?<br> &nbsp;</li> <li>What<em> is</em> a student union?<br> &nbsp;</li> <li>Why do you imagine that students might want to organize one?</li> </ul> <p><br> Share that student unions are created by students, often across schools, to build student power or change policies that students are concerned about.</p> <p>Today, we’ll be learning about and discussing student unions and their recent successes in the U.S.</p> <hr> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Reading One</strong></p> <h3><strong>What Is a Student Union?</strong></h3> <p><a href="https://www.morningsidecenter.org/sites/default/files/documents-pdfs/Student%20Unions%20Readings.pdf"><em><strong>pdf version</strong></em></a></p> <p><br> Student unions are multi-school, multi-issue groups that organize students within a given geographical area.</p> <p>Student unions have been in the news in the last few years because they’ve won some significant victories. The Providence Student Union is one prominent example. PSU organizes students in Providence, Rhode Island, on issues such as police violence and the “right to education.” It operates outside of the student government structure of any individual school.</p> <p>A 2020 article by journalist Julia Rock for Teen Vogue <a href="https://www.teenvogue.com/story/rhode-island-students-fighting-right-education">outlined</a> some of the group’s history:</p> <blockquote> <p>The student union has <a href="https://www.pvdstudentunion.org/campaigns">successfully organized campaigns</a> to expand the free bus pass program for students, design and pilot ethnic studies courses in schools, and convince the state to allocate funding for repairs to school buildings, among other measures.</p> <p>The PSU formed 10 years ago, when students organized to resist proposed changes to their schedules. They walked out of school and rallied on the steps of the Providence School Department, chanting, “<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3WiDq8G7r0g">What kind of power? Student power!”</a> That protest helped draw local attention to the tenuous situation in the city’s high schools, which had been plagued by <a href="https://www.providencejournal.com/news/20190719/remember-hopes-renaissance-ri-school-takeovers-arent-new-but-reforms-have-faded">high dropout rates and poor standardized test performances</a>. It also created the infrastructure for students to organize in schools across the city.</p> <p>The PSU is one of a number of student-led organizations in the city working to implement reforms under the framework of educational justice. Other groups, including the Providence Youth Student Movement (PrYSM) and the Alliance of Rhode Island Southeast Asians for Education (ARISE) are working with PSU on reforms to increase student safety and opportunity. This work of planning rallies and walkouts, giving speeches, and writing letters has turned a generation of Providence students into savvy and powerful political organizers.<br> <br> <a href="https://www.teenvogue.com/story/rhode-island-students-fighting-right-education">https://www.teenvogue.com/story/rhode-island-students-fighting-right-education</a></p> </blockquote> <p><br> The Providence Student Union also <a href="https://www.pvdstudentunion.org/campaign">won</a>, through its organizing, a pass/fail term that was implemented during the pandemic. They <a href="https://www.pvdstudentunion.org/saving-alvarez">stopped</a> the closure of a local high school in 2013 that the community was fighting to retain. And their campaign for “counselors not cops” in schools gained enormous visibility and support among lawmakers.</p> <p>Researcher and activist Scott Warren <a href="https://forgeorganizing.org/article/make-status-quo-unlivable">interviewed</a> Providence Student Union student organizer Emma Jewett for a 2021 article in The Forge about some of the lessons the students were taking away from their “counselors not cops” campaign:</p> <blockquote> <p>“[Emma Jewett:] [W]hen the cops are beating up kids in our schools, when they're instruments of state violence that are walking our hallways and intimidating Black and brown students and students with disabilities, it's not a complicated issue to say these people need to get out….</p> <p>So, it's mostly a matter of taking things from the personal to the political and then making people believe that their voices matter. It's very easy to become what my generation calls a doomer and think that nothing we do will ever change anything. No one is going to listen to us. And that's why the success of this action is so important.</p> <p>I've found that people like the superintendent, they really want to do whatever is easiest, so it's just a matter of me making what I want to do the easiest path. If keeping [officers] in our schools is easier because it's the status quo and doesn't require a change, then make the status quo unlivable. Make there be walkouts. Make there be op-eds. Make them constantly get in trouble publicly for not doing this thing, and then they'll start to change…. That's the point of organizing, to make the status quo so unlivable for those in power, they have to change something….</p> <p>I'm at my school for two more years. So if I want to get anything done, I have to get it done in those two years. We have an urgency that a lot of adults honestly just don't have. Because if you work at a nonprofit, you can be working at the nonprofit for the next 10 years. And then you're thinking on the scale of a decade, and I'm thinking on a scale of the next two years. So, when I want to plan an action, I'm not going to set a date six months in advance. I'm going to set a date two months in advance at the absolute latest and work my butt off to get it done because then I can do another thing in another two months.”</p> <p><a href="https://forgeorganizing.org/article/make-status-quo-unlivable">https://forgeorganizing.org/article/make-status-quo-unlivable</a></p> </blockquote> <p><br> The Providence Student Union’s campaigns demonstrate the power students can have when they come together around issues they care about and put pressure on decision-makers for change.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>For Discussion</strong><br> &nbsp;</p> <ol> <li>What most struck you about the reading? Do you have any questions about what you read?<br> &nbsp;</li> <li>According to the reading, what are student unions and what do they do?<br> &nbsp;</li> <li>Of the campaigns that the Providence Student Union has undertaken, which ones sounded most interesting to you? Why?<br> &nbsp;</li> <li>Student organizer Emma Jewett argues that the way to create change is to make maintaining the status quo uncomfortable for those in power—so that a change in policy is the easier option for them. What do you think of her approach?<br> &nbsp;</li> <li>What tactics does Emma Jewett mention as a way to pressure decision-makers? What do you think of these tactics?<br> &nbsp;</li> <li>Emma Jewett suggests that high school students may have more urgency when organizing than adults, since these students may soon be graduating and leaving their schools behind, leaving only a limited window of time in which they can create change. Do you agree or disagree with her statement?<br> &nbsp;</li> <li>What are the pros and cons of organizing young people who may only be at a school for a short period of time?<br> &nbsp;</li> </ol> <hr> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Reading Two</strong></p> <h3><strong>The Power of Student Unity in Seattle and Philadelphia</strong></h3> <p><a href="https://www.morningsidecenter.org/sites/default/files/documents-pdfs/Student%20Unions%20Readings.pdf"><em><strong>pdf version</strong></em></a><br> <br> Providence is just one example of a high school student union. Philadelphia and Seattle also have powerful student unions.</p> <p>In an article published by Teen Vogue in April 2023, Seattle Student Union leader Natalya McConnell <a href="https://www.teenvogue.com/story/washington-state-assault-weapons-ban-students">told</a> the story of how her organization formed and what the issues it has taken on. She wrote:</p> <blockquote> <p>In December 2021, Franklin High had to close because of threats of violence. Then, in January, Seattle students returned from winter break with COVID-19. Thousands of cases were reported in Seattle schools in just one week, including 63 at Franklin. With other Franklin High students, I created a petition calling for better COVID safety measures in the school, and students shared it widely on social media. Within a few hours, the school district agreed to switch Franklin to remote learning for the rest of the week.</p> <p>But we weren’t done. Students organized a demonstration at school district headquarters. Soon, the district had granted our second demand, providing N95 masks for all students and school employees. At the demonstration, I collected student contact information and formed a group chat with those who wanted to become more involved. The demonstration had kick-started a youth movement across Seattle.</p> <p>Within a couple days, a group of students, ages 12 to 17, met and discussed a name for the organization we wanted to build. Seattle Students for Covid Safety? Seattle Students Demand Covid Safety? What if we wanted to fight for more than Covid safety? After all, young people face a lot of problems. We then came upon the perfect name: Seattle Student Union. The name does not limit us to a particular issue, and it highlights the source of our power: unity.</p> <p>Over the next year, our group staged protests advocating for gun control, stood against the overturning of Roe v. Wade, marched in solidarity with teachers on strike, and fought to keep cops out of Seattle schools. The group took time to establish a structure and reach out to more students.</p> <p><a href="https://www.teenvogue.com/story/washington-state-assault-weapons-ban-students">https://www.teenvogue.com/story/washington-state-assault-weapons-ban-students</a></p> </blockquote> <p><br> On November 8, 2022, a student shot and killed another student at Ingraham High School in Seattle. In response, the Seattle Student Union gathered grieving students and began pushing the Seattle City Council to increase mental health funding for schools and organizing for stronger state gun control laws. As Natalya McConnell <a href="https://www.teenvogue.com/story/washington-state-assault-weapons-ban-students">continued</a>:</p> <blockquote> <p><br> We gathered students across Seattle, connecting with the news media and focusing students on a concrete demand….</p> <p>Student presence and the demands of our fellow gun control advocates could not be ignored. On March 8, the ban on the sale of assault weapons passed the state House; on April 8, the bill passed the state Senate. A few weeks later, April 25, Governor Jay Inslee signed the assault weapons ban into law.</p> <p>I am so proud of this victory. We hear of one horrific shooting after another, but lawmakers only offer “thoughts and prayers” instead of removing the perpetrator: guns. If Congress won’t pass a federal assault weapons ban, students will keep fighting to do so at the state level. Earlier this year, Illinois became the ninth state to ban these destructive weapons; now Washington is the 10th. We’re making it known that, with aggressive organizing, students have the power to protect ourselves and reduce gun violence.</p> <p><a href="https://www.teenvogue.com/story/washington-state-assault-weapons-ban-students">https://www.teenvogue.com/story/washington-state-assault-weapons-ban-students</a><br> &nbsp;</p> </blockquote> <p>The Philadelphia Student Union Was founded in 1995 by students concerned about the poor quality of their education. According to the “Mission and History” page of their website, the student union <a href="https://www.phillystudentunion.com/our-mission-and-history">focuses</a> on “education justice organizing and leadership development.”<br> &nbsp;</p> <p>This includes:</p> <ul> <li>Youth-led chapters inside schools, where members develop specific campaigns to address problems in their schools which impact them directly such as over-policing in schools, establishing restorative justice programs and addressing problems with the school building…. [Chapters] also facilitate discussions on current events and broader social justice topics to encourage ongoing connections between what is happening within the school and what is happening in communities across Philadelphia as well as the rest of the country.</li> </ul> <ul> <li>Citywide meetings where members from across the city participate in training on how to become facilitators and organizers on issues that impact students throughout Philadelphia….&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</li> </ul> <ul> <li>Arts and Cultural Programming where members learn about the history of how arts has been used by social justice movements, both in the US and throughout the world, to tell stories of injustice and as a means to challenge those in power to address these problems.</li> </ul> <blockquote> <p><a href="https://www.phillystudentunion.com/our-mission-and-history">https://www.phillystudentunion.com/our-mission-and-history</a></p> </blockquote> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>In 1996, the Philadelphia Student Union organized a 2,000-student city-wide student <a href="https://issuu.com/psnotebook/docs/summer_1996">walk-out</a> to demand $15 million in school funding, <a href="https://www.phillystudentunion.com/in-the-press">implementing</a> restorative justice practices in West Philly high schools (which reportedly decreased violent incidents by 70% between 2007 and 2010), <a href="https://www.academia.edu/2634393/The_Campaign_for_Nonviolent_Schools_Students_Flip_the_Script_on_Violence_in_Philadelphia">winning</a> a less punitive discipline system, dress code accommodations for gender nonconforming students, and a 2014 <a href="http://phillystudentunion.org/2014/12/19/philadelphia-students-die-in-to-protest-all-forms-of-violence/">die-in</a> in support of #BlackLivesMatter.</p> <p>While other cities may not have groups that call themselves student unions, a variety of other areas are home to multi-issue student groups that organize around similar topics. Examples include <a href="https://www.oaklandkidsfirst.org/">Oakland Kids First</a>, a city-wide coalition of youth organizations that has recently <a href="https://forgeorganizing.org/article/oakland-students-turn-tables">worked</a> to lower the voting age in Oakland, the statewide group <a href="https://caljustice.org/our-work/">Californians for Justice</a>, or the <a href="https://voyceproject.org/">VOYCE Project</a>, an alliance led by students of color in Illinois.</p> <p>In each case, young people have been able to bring together their peers and push for improvements that directly affect their lives as students.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>For Discussion</strong><br> &nbsp;</p> <ol> <li>What&nbsp; most struck you about this reading? Why?<br> &nbsp;</li> <li>Do you have any questions about what you read?</li> </ol> <ol start="3"> <li>What are some of the ways that student unions in Seattle and Philadelphia have organized to make change? What examples stood out most for you?</li> </ol> <ol start="4"> <li>Does your school have a student union or something similar? Would you be interested in getting involved in one?</li> </ol> <ol start="5"> <li>If you were responsible for starting a student union where you live, what issues would you focus on first? How would you go about getting the attention of decision-makers?</li> </ol> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><em>—Research assistance provided by Sophia Zaia</em></p> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--teachable-moment-lesson.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--teachable-moment-lesson.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> <span>Laura McClure</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--teachable-moment-lesson.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--teachable-moment-lesson.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'time' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/time.html.twig' --> <time datetime="2023-06-14T10:54:21-04:00" title="Wednesday, June 14, 2023 - 10:54">June 14, 2023</time> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/time.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * links--node.html.twig x links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> Wed, 14 Jun 2023 14:54:21 +0000 Laura McClure 1765 at https://www.morningsidecenter.org Mass Shootings and the 2020 Election https://www.morningsidecenter.org/teachable-moment/lessons/mass-shootings-and-2020-election <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--teachable-moment-lesson.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--teachable-moment-lesson.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span>Mass Shootings and the 2020 Election</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--teachable-moment-lesson.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--teachable-moment-lesson.html.twig * field--body.html.twig * field--text-with-summary.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><h4>To The Teacher</h4> <p><br> On August 31, 2019, a gunman opened fire on motorists and officers while driving on highways in the West Texas cities of Midland and Odessa. Seven people were killed, including the gunman, and at least 21 others were wounded. It was the latest in a series of bloody shootings this summer in Texas, California, and Dayton, Ohio.&nbsp;According to the&nbsp;<a href="https://www.gunviolencearchive.org/" target="_blank">Gun Violence Archive</a>, there have been 283 mass shootings in 2019.</p> <p>Two of the recent&nbsp;attacks appeared to be motivated by racial hatred: On August 3, 2019, a gunman opened fire at a shopping mall in El Paso, Texas, killing 22 people. After he was arrested, the man said he was explicitly targeting Mexicans. And just a week before that shooting, another man killed three people at a garlic festival in central California, after he had promoted white supremacist material online.</p> <p>In the aftermath of past shootings, there has been a cycle of outrage, calls for action, and then no real change. But this time, the 2020 presidential race has helped shine a particularly intense spotlight on the issue of mass shootings, with candidates seeking to make clear their proposals for how to respond, and some Congressional leaders pledging action.</p> <p>This lesson consists of two readings. The first reading looks at responses and policy proposals from 2020 Democratic presidential candidates, and how these responses have been shaped by gun control advocates and student leaders. The second reading examines President Trump’s differing responses to mass shootings and the forces that have affected his stances. Questions for discussion follow each reading.&nbsp; (<a href="https://www.morningsidecenter.org/sites/default/files/documents-pdfs/Mass%20shootings%20%26%202020%20Election%20Handout_0.pdf">Click here for a pdf version</a> of the readings and discussion questions.) An extension activity has students explore the pros and cons of gun control proposals.</p> <p><strong>Note</strong>: This lesson raises issues that may be upsetting for students. Please read these <a href="https://www.morningsidecenter.org/teachable-moment/lessons/teaching-about-controversial-or-difficult-issues">guidelines</a> for discussing difficult or controversial issues in the classroom.<br> &nbsp;</p> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'filter_caption' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/filter/templates/filter-caption.html.twig' --> <figure role="group"> <img alt="Vigil for Parkland" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="2192671c-84e2-4993-a5c1-0f629e256d2e" src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/Vigil%20for%20Parkland.jpg" width="802" height="542" loading="lazy"> <figcaption>California students hold a vigil for those killed in the Parkland shooting. By <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0">Fabrice Florin</a>.&nbsp;</figcaption> </figure> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/filter/templates/filter-caption.html.twig' --> <hr> <h4>&nbsp;</h4> <h3><strong>Reading One:<br> How Are Democratic Candidates Responding to Mass Shootings?</strong></h3> <h4><a href="https://www.morningsidecenter.org/sites/default/files/documents-pdfs/Mass%20shootings%20%26%202020%20Election%20Handout_0.pdf"><em><b>pdf version</b></em></a></h4> <p>On August 31, 2019, a gunman opened fire on motorists and officers while driving on highways in the West Texas cities of Midland and Odessa. Seven people were killed, including the gunman, and at least 21 others were wounded. It was the latest in a series of bloody shootings this summer in Texas, California, and Dayton, Ohio. According to the&nbsp;<a href="https://www.gunviolencearchive.org/" target="_blank">Gun Violence Archive</a>, there have been 283 mass shootings in 2019.</p> <p>Two of the recent&nbsp;attacks appeared to be motivated by racial hatred: On August 3, 2019, a gunman opened fire at a shopping mall in El Paso, Texas, killing 22 people. After he was arrested, the man said he was explicitly targeting Mexicans. And just a week before that shooting, another man killed three people at a garlic festival in central California, after he had promoted white supremacist material online.</p> <p>In the aftermath of past shootings, there has been a cycle of outrage, calls for action, and then no real change. But this time, the 2020 presidential race has helped shine a particularly intense spotlight on the issue of mass shootings, with candidates seeking to make clear their proposals for how to respond,&nbsp;and some Congressional leaders pledging action.</p> <p>Democratic presidential candidates have made the link between gun control and dealing with white supremacist hate groups, speaking on the topic in campaign appearances. In an August 6 article in the New York Times, political reporter Matt Stevens <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/06/us/politics/gun-control-democrats-2020.html">discussed</a> some of the new proposals that these politicians are offering in the wake of the shootings. He wrote:</p> <blockquote> <p>Former Vice President Joseph R. Biden Jr. endorsed a national assault-weapons buyback program for the first time on Monday night, joining other Democratic presidential candidates in calling for new gun control measures in the wake of two mass shootings over the weekend that left 31 people dead….</p> <p>As the nation reels from <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/06/us/mass-shootings.html?module=inline">the shootings in El Paso and Dayton, Ohio</a>, many of the 2020 contenders are eager to explain what they would do about gun violence if elected president. While the field of two dozen hopefuls has largely agreed on a set of ideas that Democrats have <a href="https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2019/7/1/18683860/democrats-2020-gun-control-mass-shootings">been trying to advance unsuccessfully for decades</a>, some candidates have latched onto more progressive policies that previously might not have been politically palatable.</p> <p>Senator Cory Booker of New Jersey <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/06/us/politics/cory-booker-gun-control.html?module=inline">released a gun control plan in May</a> that included a proposal for a federal gun licensing program. Mr. Booker, whose plan is among the more progressive ones in the field, delivered <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/07/us/politics/cory-booker-speech-mother-emanuel.html?module=inline">a major speech on gun violence and white supremacy</a> on Wednesday morning.</p> <p>Also this week, former Representative Beto O’Rourke, whose hometown is El Paso, <a href="https://crooked.com/podcast/8chan-in-the-white-house/">came out in favor of gun licenses and buyback programs</a> after having previously endorsed less stringent measures; Senator Bernie Sanders of Vermont <a href="https://medium.com/@BernieSanders/we-must-bring-people-together-not-instigate-hatred-74072b21c83b">said that he was in favor of buybacks</a>; and <a href="https://medium.com/@AmyforAmerica/turning-ideas-into-action-senator-klobuchar-on-gun-violence-57fb7bc94d67">Senator Amy Klobuchar of Minnesota</a> and <a href="https://www.jayinslee.com/issues/combatting-white-nationalism">Gov. Jay Inslee of Washington</a> released their own gun-safety proposals that seek to close various loopholes and take additional actions.</p> <p>Several other candidates, including <a href="https://kamalaharris.org/gunviolence/">Senator Kamala Harris of California</a>, <a href="https://www.johndelaney.com/issues/gun-safety/">former Representative John Delaney of Maryland</a> and <a href="https://www.marianne2020.com/issues/gun-control">the self-help author Marianne Williamson</a>, have already issued plans outlining how they would deal with guns.</p> <p>Many of the Democrats agree on policies like universal background checks, bans on assault rifles and so-called red-flag laws, which would allow for the confiscation of firearms from people found to be mentally ill.</p> <p>[<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/06/us/politics/gun-control-democrats-2020.html">https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/06/us/politics/gun-control-democrats-2020.html</a>]<br> &nbsp;</p> </blockquote> <p>One thing that distinguishes the responses of Democrats pushing for gun control now from previous political moments is that these candidates have made direct links between the rhetoric used by some mass shooters (including the El Paso shooter) and President Trump’s verbal attacks on immigrants. In an August 12 article for Politico, national political correspondent David Siders <a href="https://www.politico.com/story/2019/08/12/democrats-guns-white-supremacy-1458135">traced</a> this new Democratic strategy, noting how it developed in response to pressure from gun control advocates.</p> <p>Siders also noted&nbsp;that young people who have taken action have played a large role in influencing politicians’ stances. In particular, students from Parkland High School in Florida have led a sustained national campaign for new gun laws following a deadly shooting at their school in 2018. Writes Siders:</p> <blockquote> <p>[C]andidates are road-testing a withering argument that draws a direct line between gun violence and the president’s racist rhetoric.</p> <p>“We are living with a toxic brew of two different things, each of which is claiming lives and each of which represents a national security emergency in this country,” South Bend Mayor Pete Buttigieg said at a forum on gun violence here on Saturday. “One of them is the ready availability of guns and the way they can fall into the wrong hands. The other is the rise of hate. And when they come into contact with each other, it is deadly.”</p> <p>The previous day, Julián Castro, the former mayor of San Antonio and Obama Cabinet secretary, made an equally explicit connection before arriving at the Iowa State Fair: “Disarm Hate: Combating White Nationalism and Gun Violence,” he titled the gun control proposal he released to coincide with the weekend of campaigning….</p> <p>The traditional response to mass shootings in the United States would not suggest a wide opening for Democrats in that effort — a familiar procession of grief followed quickly by condemnation and legislative scrapping before most massacres fade from view.</p> <p>But Democrats this year, more so than during the last presidential election, have been buoyed on gun control by gains in statehouses last year, by an internal weakening of the NRA [National Rifle Association] and by a groundswell of youth activism following the school shooting in Parkland, Fla., in 2018.</p> <p>“To me, the tipping point was first of all Parkland, and you could see those results in the midterm, where those kids didn’t just march, they actually voted,” Sen. Amy Klobuchar told reporters here. “And then now, with these horrendous massacres in Dayton and El Paso.”</p> <p>Sanders told gun control activists in Des Moines that they had “for the first time put the NRA on the defensive, and that is no small thing.”...</p> <p>“There’s a whole generation that is now voting, voted last time, will vote in 2020, will caucus … who have had to live through this,” said Matt Sinovic, executive director of the progressive group Progress Iowa.</p> <p>[<a href="https://www.politico.com/story/2019/08/12/democrats-guns-white-supremacy-1458135">https://www.politico.com/story/2019/08/12/democrats-guns-white-supremacy-1458135</a>]<br> &nbsp;</p> </blockquote> <p>Increasing youth activism around gun violence has not only shifted the positions of individual candidates, but has pushed the entire Democratic field. In fact, Democrats seem far less interested in disagreeing with each other over gun control than in showing a united face opposing the NRA and politicians oppose regulation. In an August 12 article in the New York Times, political reporters Reid J. Epstein and Thomas Kaplan <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/12/us/politics/2020-democrats-gun-control.html">noted</a> the change in the debate around gun control:</p> <blockquote> <p>Democrats are used to arguing over healthcare, a debate that has been central to the party’s identity for decades. But there hasn’t been a robust policy discussion on gun control in a presidential primary since 2000, when Vice President Al Gore and former Senator Bill Bradley of New Jersey debated the wisdom of a national gun licensing system.</p> <p>Now, candidates are navigating a Democratic electorate driven in part by young voters who came of age in the mass shooting era and who have little tolerance for kowtowing to a long-held view that gun rights are sacrosanct. The idea of a gun licensing system has returned to the center of the discussion, backed by candidates like Senator Cory Booker of New Jersey, <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/12/us/politics/assault-weapons-ban.html?module=inline">and many candidates have vowed to reinstate a ban on assault-style weapons</a>….</p> <p>In the healthcare debate, candidates from the party’s centrist wing have warned of scaring off voters with ambitious plans like “Medicare for all.” But there is no Democrat in the race warning that aggressive gun control proposals go too far.</p> <p>Asked if it was possible for the party’s nominee to go too far on gun control, Ms. Gillibrand replied: “No. I think the American people are behind us.”</p> <p>Nowhere was the power of the movement — and new financing behind it — more evident than Saturday in Des Moines, where 16 presidential candidates <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/10/us/politics/elizabeth-warren-guns-2020-democrats.html?module=inline">appeared at a gun violence forum </a>organized in less than a week by Everytown for Gun Safety, the gun control organization financed primarily by Michael R. Bloomberg, the former New York City mayor.</p> <p>“I have to tell you, it says a lot about how much you’ve accomplished that so many presidential candidates are here today,” Mr. Bloomberg told a crowd of local activists and gun violence survivors who were bused and flown in for the event. “The big reason for the historic unity in the Democratic Party on guns, and the reason this historic gathering has come together, is that we built a grass-roots army with six million supporters.”</p> <p>[<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/12/us/politics/2020-democrats-gun-control.html">https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/12/us/politics/2020-democrats-gun-control.html</a>]<br> &nbsp;</p> </blockquote> <p>In this respect, changes in the gun control debate are not merely the product of the personal beliefs of individual politicians; rather, they are the result of collective action. But at the same time, the historical record suggests that advocates will need to continue mounting serious pressure if substantial reforms are to be enacted.<br> &nbsp;</p> <p><strong>For Discussion:</strong><br> &nbsp;</p> <ol> <li>How much of the material in this reading was new to you, and how much was already familiar? Do you have any questions about what you read?</li> </ol> <ol start="2"> <li>According to the reading, what has changed about leading Democrats’ views on gun control? What factors are responsible for this change?</li> </ol> <ol start="3"> <li>Some presidential candidates have drawn connections between mass shootings and the rise of white nationalist sentiment—tying Trump to an escalation of hateful rhetoric. What do you think of this connection? Is it a valid argument for politicians to be making? Explain your position.<br> &nbsp;</li> <li>Go online and check out Politico’s breakdown of the presidential candidates’ views on gun control: <a href="https://www.politico.com/2020-election/candidates-views-on-the-issues/gun-control/">https://www.politico.com/2020-election/candidates-views-on-the-issues/gun-control/</a>.&nbsp; What differences do you see? Do these differences matter to you? Why or why not?<br> &nbsp;</li> </ol> <hr> <p>&nbsp;</p> <h3><strong>Reading Two:<br> President Trump and Gun Control</strong></h3> <p><a href="https://www.morningsidecenter.org/sites/default/files/documents-pdfs/Mass%20shootings%20%26%202020%20Election%20Handout_0.pdf"><em><strong>pdf version</strong></em></a><br> <br> <br> After the series of shootings in the summer of 2019, Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, a Republican, said in a radio interview that there was support in his party for expanding background checks. At different points in his career, President Trump has signaled support for gun control legislation, but he has often retracted that support. Trump tweeted support for background checks in the wake of the August shootings, but then <a href="https://www.google.com/search?q=president+trump+mass+shooting+backtrack&amp;oq=president+trump+mass+shooting+backtrack&amp;aqs=chrome..69i57.5068j0j7&amp;sourceid=chrome&amp;ie=UTF-8">backtracked</a> a few hours later at a press conference.</p> <p>So where does the President stand? In an August 9 article in the New York Times, White House correspondents Michael Shear and Maggie Haberman and congressional correspondent Sheryl Gay Stolberg <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/09/us/politics/gun-background-checks.html">looked at</a> the history of Trump and gun control:<br> &nbsp;</p> <blockquote> <p>In 2013, Donald J. Trump said he supported background checks for gun purchases to “weed out the sickos.” Two years later, as he prepared to run for president, he flip-flopped, telling Ammoland magazine that he opposed expanded checks because they don’t work.</p> <p>It is a recurring pattern.</p> <p>As president, Mr. Trump changed his mind again in 2018 after the high school shooting in Parkland, Fla., insisting that stronger checks would be “fully backed” by the White House. But that position only lasted a few days, until a late-night meeting with the National Rifle Association in the Oval Office, after which he backed off his support and later threatened to veto a background check bill.</p> <p>On Friday, in the wake of massacres in El Paso and Dayton, Ohio, Mr. Trump presented himself now as a deal-maker eager to bring Democrats and Republicans together behind tougher background checks.</p> <p>But the president’s long history on the gun issue raises questions about his real commitment to legislation that would improve the background check system and close loopholes that have allowed firearms to be bought and sold at gun shows without any knowledge of a buyer’s history….</p> <p>“Trump has more opinions on gun safety than a Magic 8 Ball,” said John Feinblatt, the president of Everytown for Gun Safety, a leading gun control group. “If he means what he says, he will call Mitch McConnell up and get a pledge from him to bring the Senate back.”</p> <p>If he doesn’t, Mr. Feinblatt said, “it won’t meet the moment, and it’s a clear cave to the N.R.A.”</p> <p>[<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/09/us/politics/gun-background-checks.html">https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/09/us/politics/gun-background-checks.html</a>]<br> &nbsp;</p> </blockquote> <p>On September 1, a&nbsp;day after the&nbsp;shooting in Midland, Texas, Trump said that lawmakers have "a lot of thinking to do" about ways to address gun violence.&nbsp;At a briefing, he&nbsp;pledged to find a way to “substantially reduce” mass shootings.&nbsp;</p> <p>Trump had made similar statements in early August, following the El Paso and Dayton shootings. But he appeared to back away from them after a phone conversation with National Rifle Association President Wayne LaPierre. The Atlantic reported that&nbsp;Trump had called&nbsp;LaPierre to discuss background checks, but left the phone call opposing any new legislation. Staff writer Elaina Plott <a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2019/08/trump-background-checks-nra/596413/">wrote</a>:</p> <blockquote> <p>Three days after a pair of mass shootings in Ohio and Texas that left 31 people dead, President Donald Trump was preoccupied with visions of a Rose Garden ceremony.</p> <p>His daughter and senior adviser, Ivanka Trump, had proposed the idea of a televised Rose Garden appearance as a way to nudge her father toward supporting universal background checks. The president had recently suggested he was open to the gun-control measure, tweeting, “Republicans and Democrats must come together and get strong background checks, perhaps marrying this legislation with desperately needed immigration reform.”....</p> <p>“He loved it. He was all spun up about it,” said a former senior White House official who, like others interviewed for this story, spoke with me on the condition of anonymity in order to share private conversations. On August 7, the president picked up the phone to discuss the idea with Wayne LaPierre, chief executive of the National Rifle Association. “It’s going to be great, Wayne,” Trump said, according to both a former senior White House official and an NRA official briefed on the call. “They will love us.” And if they—meaning the roughly 5 million people who make up the NRA’s active membership, and some of Trump’s electoral base—didn’t, Trump reportedly assured LaPierre, “I’ll give you cover.”...</p> <p>LaPierre’s response, the sources said, was unequivocal: “No.” With that, “the Rose Garden fantasy,” as the NRA official described it to me, was scrapped as quickly as it had been dreamed up.</p> <p>[By late August], according to a person briefed on the call, the president told LaPierre in another phone call that universal background checks were off the table. “He was cementing his stance that we already have background checks and that he’s not waffling on this anymore,” the source told me. “He doesn’t want to pursue it.” In the call, the source added, Trump said he wanted to focus now on “increasing funding” for mental-healthcare and directing attorneys general across the country to start prosecuting “gun crime” through federal firearms charges from the Justice Department….</p> <p>This is not to say it was easy for the NRA to change Trump’s mind. Following the El Paso and Dayton shootings, Ivanka Trump made several calls to GOP lawmakers in an effort to mobilize support for both universal background checks and so-called red-flag laws, which would allow law enforcement or family members to keep guns from individuals deemed to be dangerous by a court order. But if her influence was in any way an obstacle for the gun group, it was short-lived[.]</p> <p>[<a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2019/08/trump-background-checks-nra/596413/">https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2019/08/trump-background-checks-nra/596413/</a>]<br> &nbsp;</p> </blockquote> <p>Observers watching the gun control debate believe&nbsp;that circumstances might be favorable to change. Recently, the N.R.A. has experienced internal upheaval and has decreased financial contributions to candidates—factors that might reduce its influence. A Politico/Morning Consult poll a few days after the shootings <a href="https://www.politico.com/story/2019/08/07/poll-most-voters-support-assault-weapons-ban-1452586">found</a> that 55% of likely Republican voters were comfortable with banning assault weapons. When Republican Ohio Governor Mike DeWine spoke at the vigil in Dayton, he was <a href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2019/08/05/dayton-shooting-vigil-mike-dewine-chants/1919624001/">interrupted</a> by shouts of “Do something!” At a press conference the next day, he unveiled proposals for additional background checks and a “red flag law,” which permits police or family members to petition a state court to order the temporary removal of firearms from a person who may present a danger to others or themselves.</p> <p>But translating the moment into national legislation seems difficult. In an August 20 article in the Daily Beast, congressional reporter Sam Brodley, White House reporter Asawin Suebsaeng, and Politics Editor Sam Stein <a href="https://www.thedailybeast.com/trump-goes-dark-on-gun-control-after-pledging-background-checks-like-weve-never-had-before">wrote</a>:</p> <blockquote> <p>A source familiar with the discussions said that Democrats remain willing to work with Trump to reach a legislative compromise on guns. But they are skeptical that it might happen, aware of his tendency to backtrack after past mass shootings. The hope among Senate offices involved in the discussions is that the White House will ultimately make clear what proposals Trump can and cannot support with respect to gun legislation and that that, in turn, will set the table for possible next steps, according to the source familiar with talks….</p> <p>Democratic Hill aides expect that Republicans will, ultimately, not move on legislation this time around unless it has the NRA’s endorsement. And for that reason, there is growing resignation to the idea that Senate GOP leaders will end up pushing reforms to the background checks system that nibble around the edges rather than directly expanding its scope.</p> <p>One such bill was introduced by Senators Chuck Grassley (R-IA) and Ted Cruz (R-TX) during the wake of the Newtown shooting in early 2013 and <a href="https://www.grassley.senate.gov/news/news-releases/grassley-cruz-introduce-bill-improve-compliance-firearm-background-check-system">reintroduced in years since</a>. The bill increased funding for school safety measures, criminalized straw purchases, and encouraged states to report mental health records; but it did not actually limit gun ownership, at least in material ways. Another possibility is a so-called “red flag law” proposal — which would aim to keep guns out of the hands of the most dangerous people — that represents probably the maximum level of gun control that the GOP can get behind.</p> <p>[<a href="https://www.thedailybeast.com/trump-goes-dark-on-gun-control-after-pledging-background-checks-like-weve-never-had-before">https://www.thedailybeast.com/trump-goes-dark-on-gun-control-after-pledging-background-checks-like-weve-never-had-before</a>]<br> &nbsp;</p> </blockquote> <p>Just as some politicians have been influenced by social movements supporting gun control, forces such as the N.R.A. have had real sway in stopping elected officials from taking legislative action. Passing meaningful gun restrictions will likely require not only winning over individual officials, but taking on the power of the guns-rights lobby.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>For Discussion:</strong><br> &nbsp;</p> <ol> <li>How much of the material in this reading was new to you, and how much was already familiar? Do you have any questions about what you read?</li> </ol> <ol start="2"> <li>How have President Trump’s positions on gun control fluctuated after mass shootings? What do you think might be some of the reasons for his changing positions?</li> </ol> <ol start="3"> <li>The President has said he wants to focus on measures such as increasing funding for mental healthcare. Do you think this approach could be effective? Does gun control need to be part of the legislative response? Why or why not?</li> </ol> <ol start="4"> <li>It can feel demoralizing to see, after each new mass shooting, the same pattern of politicians expressing outrage but then failing to pursue substantive solutions. Why do you think that this pattern continues to persist so stubbornly? Do you see ways in which the cycle might be broken?</li> </ol> <p>&nbsp;</p> <hr> <h3><br> Extension Activity</h3> <p>With students, make a list of 3-5 specific proposals for reducing gun violence. Divide students into small groups, and ask each group to research the pros and cons of one of these proposals. Specifically:</p> <ul> <li>What are the most compelling arguments for this proposal?</li> <li>What are the most compelling arguments against this&nbsp;proposal?</li> <li>Does your group (or the individuals in it) support or oppose this legislation? Why?</li> <li>If you support the proposal, what do you think it would take to pass it?</li> </ul> <p>Convene the full class and ask each group to share its findings.&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><em>Research assistance provided by John Bergen.</em></p> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--teachable-moment-lesson.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--teachable-moment-lesson.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> <span>Laura McClure</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--teachable-moment-lesson.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--teachable-moment-lesson.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'time' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/time.html.twig' --> <time datetime="2019-09-02T09:12:37-04:00" title="Monday, September 2, 2019 - 09:12">September 2, 2019</time> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/time.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * links--node.html.twig x links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> Mon, 02 Sep 2019 13:12:37 +0000 Laura McClure 1353 at https://www.morningsidecenter.org A Climate Change Primer for Elementary School https://www.morningsidecenter.org/teachable-moment/lessons/climate-change-primer-elementary-school <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--teachable-moment-lesson.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--teachable-moment-lesson.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span>A Climate Change Primer for Elementary School</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--teachable-moment-lesson.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--teachable-moment-lesson.html.twig * field--body.html.twig * field--text-with-summary.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p><strong>To the Teacher</strong><br> &nbsp;</p> <p>This sequence of readings and activities&nbsp;includes three lessons that can be spread over three or more days:</p> <ul> <li>Why is climate change happening?</li> <li>Why does climate change matter?</li> <li>What can young people do about climate change?</li> </ul> <p>For these lessons, you will need one copy of the book <em>Buried Sunlight: How Fossil Fuels Have Changed the Earth</em> by Molly Bang and Penny Chisholm (Blue Sky Press, 2014).</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'filter_caption' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/filter/templates/filter-caption.html.twig' --> <figure role="group"> <img alt="Young climate plantiffs" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="9937fdde-41bd-4eba-9db6-40601a9e03ef" src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/YouthClimatePlaintiffsYoung.jpg" width="1270" height="708" loading="lazy"> <figcaption><em>Young&nbsp;<a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/amw_photos/26581109015/in/album-72157667448120965/">plaintiffs</a> in the lawsuit young people have brought against the U.S. to stop climate change.&nbsp;</em></figcaption> </figure> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/filter/templates/filter-caption.html.twig' --> <p>&nbsp;</p> <hr> <p>&nbsp;</p> <h3>I.&nbsp; Why is climate change happening?</h3> <p><br> Before reading <em>Buried Sunlight, </em>discuss with students how we use energy in our daily lives. Ask:</p> <ul> <li>What makes cars go?</li> <li>What heats the classroom?</li> </ul> <p>After students mention gasoline and heating oil, introduce the term “fossil fuels” and write it on the board. Explain that today students will learn about where fossil fuels come from and how they can have a big effect on our planet.</p> <p><br> <strong>Read &amp; Discuss the Book</strong></p> <p>Read<em> Buried Sunlight </em>aloud to students. As you read, ask students to explain what they see in the pictures. Help students recognize that the yellow dots on each page represent sunlight-energy in its various forms. As you read, pause to notice and discuss each page, including the suggestions below. Allow students to discuss in pairs before sharing with the group.</p> <ul> <li>“I am your sun”: Draw students’ attention to the tiny Earth in the bottom right hand corner of the page. Ask them to notice how huge the sun is compared to the Earth. Ask them to notice the yellow dots coming out of the sun. What do those dots mean?</li> </ul> <ul> <li>“They captured light I shined on Earth millions of years ago.” Invite students to explain what they see underground in the picture. Ask them what the picture shows about where the energy in the coal, gas, and oil came from.</li> </ul> <ul> <li>“This is the Cycle of Life.” Ask students to explain what the big arrows on the page mean. What does the O2 arrow mean when it goes from plants to animals? What does the CO2 arrow mean when it goes from animals to plants?</li> </ul> <ul> <li>“Fossil fuels—my ancient buried sunlight.” Ask students to explain what is happening in the picture as the tree falls over. Where is its sunlight-energy going and what is it turning into in the picture?<br> &nbsp;</li> <li>“Now you use my ancient sunlight-energy to power your world.” Ask students to explain what all the sunlight-energy is doing now (point to the city, outlined in red).</li> </ul> <p>After reading the book, ask students to discuss with you:</p> <ul> <li>What are fossil fuels? Where can they be found? Where does their energy come from?<br> &nbsp;</li> <li>How long did it take for the earth to make fossil fuels? How long have we been burning them?<br> &nbsp;</li> <li>How does burning fossil fuels change our planet’s climate? What does a blanket of CO2 do to our planet?<br> &nbsp;</li> </ul> <p><strong>Hands-on activity</strong></p> <p>After reviewing the page about the greenhouse effect (“So this: CO2 is part of a ‘blanket’ of gases around Earth”), conduct a <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kwtt51gvaJQ">demonstration (video here)</a> of how CO2 traps heat by using two plastic bottles, Alka-Seltzer tablets, a light source, and two thermometers. Explain that the Alka-Seltzer tablets release carbon dioxide bubbles.</p> <p>See this University of Colorado site for a <a href="https://www.airwatergas.org/resources/curriculum/trapping-heat-with-carbon-dioxide/">more detailed version of the demonstration</a>.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <hr> <h3><br> II.&nbsp;Why does climate change matter?</h3> <p><br> Write the words “weather” and “climate” on the board. Ask:</p> <ul> <li>What was the weather today? Write it down under the word “weather.”</li> <li>What was the weather three months ago? What was the weather six months ago? How about several years ago?</li> </ul> <p><br> Discuss how weather changes. Then explain to students that “climate” means what a place’s weather is usually like over many years. Explain that today they will learn about how changes in the climate might affect their lives.</p> <p>Use <em>Buried Sunlight </em>to review the concept of how climate has changed over time. Re-read aloud the section of the book beginning with the greenhouse effect (“So this: CO2 is part of a “blanket” of gases around Earth”) and continue through to the graph of CO2 over time.</p> <ul> <li>“When they increase in the blanket, Earth warms.” Ask how this warming affects Earth’s climate.</li> </ul> <ul> <li>“Your Earth has begun to feel these changes.” Take time for each part of this page.<br> &nbsp;</li> <li>Ask why students think the glaciers are melting. Pause to show this time-lapse video of Mendenhall Glacier in Alaska. <a href="https://earthvisioninstitute.org/share-this/mendenhall-glacier-alaska/">https://earthvisioninstitute.org/share-this/mendenhall-glacier-alaska/</a> Ask students to discuss what they see and why it might be happening.<br> &nbsp;</li> <li>Ask why the seas might be rising. Where is the extra water coming from? Point out that warmer, wetter air causes more storms and floods in some parts of the world, and droughts in other parts of the world.<br> &nbsp;</li> <li>“The Earth’s living creatures had time to adjust to the changing climate.” Ask students to explain to you what the picture shows about how the planet’s temperature and CO2 change together. When CO2 was low, what was the climate like? (Point to the the snowy, icy patches.) When CO2 was high, what was the climate like?</li> </ul> <p>Ask students to discuss:</p> <ul> <li>What is climate change?<br> &nbsp;</li> <li>What kinds of changes are happening?<br> &nbsp;</li> <li>What happens to cities on the coast or islands when the sea level rises?<br> &nbsp;</li> <li>What happens to farms and cities in hot, dry areas when the air gets hotter and dryer?<br> &nbsp;</li> <li>How could these changes affect our lives?</li> </ul> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Hands-on activity:</strong></p> <p>Show students the page from Buried Sunlight with the melting glaciers and rising seas again. Explain that students will be conducting their own experiment to see what happens when glaciers melt and sea levels rise.</p> <p>In small groups or as a class, use play-dough to build a diorama of a coastal city, inside a &nbsp;large plastic storage container. Then add water to show a base sea level. Have students make predictions about the effect of sea level rise on their city, and then add more water to test their predictions. You may also wish to use ice to simulate glaciers melting off the land. &nbsp;For a more detailed description of such a demonstration, see this from the GLOBE program (Global Learning and Observations to Benefit the Environment):&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="https://www.globe.gov/documents/348830/21221037/02_EGc_FINAL_29sept2016.pdf/90286010-cb39-4bbf-95df-e4d549fa4b9a">https://www.globe.gov/documents/348830/21221037/02_EGc_FINAL_29sept2016.pdf/90286010-cb39-4bbf-95df-e4d549fa4b9a</a></p> <p>Further suggestions and discussion questions for this activity are available in GLOBE’s lesson plan “Seashores on the Move”: <a href="https://www.globe.gov/web/elementary-globe/overview/climate">https://www.globe.gov/web/elementary-globe/overview/climate</a><br> &nbsp;</p> <hr> <p>&nbsp;</p> <h3>III.&nbsp; What can young people do about climate change?</h3> <p><br> Review the final image from <em>Buried Sunlight</em> (“Will you humans keep burning…”) and discuss:</p> <ul> <li>What will happen if we keep burning fossil fuels? What changes will happen in the climate?<br> &nbsp;</li> <li>What kinds of things do we do that burn fossil fuels? What do we do that uses energy?<br> &nbsp;</li> <li>What can we do to stop burning fossil fuels so quickly? How can we reduce the amount of oil, coal, and gas that we use?</li> </ul> <p>Discuss with students and list on the board various kinds of actions we can take to reduce the amount of fossil fuels we burn. You may also wish to read aloud the book Three Cheers for Trees! A Book About Our Carbon Footprint by Angie Lepetit (Capstone Press, 2013).</p> <p>After listing various possible actions on the board, analyze the results together. Ask students which actions they can take on their own, and which require lots of people to agree on together. See if they can come up with any more ideas for collective action.</p> <p>Then show this <a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/amw_photos/26581109015/in/album-72157667448120965/">image of the Our Children’s Trust plaintiffs</a> and ask students:</p> <ul> <li>Did you know that children like you have been working together with adults to bring lawsuits against the U.S. government to stop climate change? The case is called Juliana vs. United States. The children are asking the Supreme Court to decide that all people, especially children, have the right to a safe climate for their future. If the children win this lawsuit, the U.S. government will have to make changes to stop people from burning so much fossil fuel.</li> </ul> <p>You may also wish to show this <a href="https://bifrostonline.org/avery-mcrae-youth-co-plaintiff-in-landmark-climate-lawsuit-juliana-vs-usa/">video</a> of one elementary-age plaintiff discussing her reasons for joining the lawsuit.</p> <p><br> Discuss as a class:</p> <ul> <li>What do you think about this lawsuit?<br> &nbsp;</li> <li>How does climate change affect children more than adults?<br> &nbsp;</li> <li>What are some ways that the government can do more about climate change than individual people can?<br> &nbsp;</li> <li>Do you think the government has a responsibility to protect the climate for the future?<br> &nbsp;</li> <li>What kinds of collective actions could a class like ours take to fight climate change?</li> </ul> <p><br> Have children work in small groups to make posters informing other students about climate change and how to fight it.</p> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--teachable-moment-lesson.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--teachable-moment-lesson.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> <span>Laura McClure</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--teachable-moment-lesson.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--teachable-moment-lesson.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'time' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/time.html.twig' --> <time datetime="2019-03-20T13:32:49-04:00" title="Wednesday, March 20, 2019 - 13:32">March 20, 2019</time> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/time.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * links--node.html.twig x links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> Wed, 20 Mar 2019 17:32:49 +0000 Laura McClure 1295 at https://www.morningsidecenter.org Strikes, Lawsuits, and Protests: Young People Fight Climate Change https://www.morningsidecenter.org/teachable-moment/lessons/strikes-lawsuits-and-protests-young-people-fight-climate-change <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--teachable-moment-lesson.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--teachable-moment-lesson.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span>Strikes, Lawsuits, and Protests: Young People Fight Climate Change</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--teachable-moment-lesson.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--teachable-moment-lesson.html.twig * field--body.html.twig * field--text-with-summary.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><h3>Opening</h3> <p>Tell students that you want their opinion on some ideas about climate change.</p> <p>Designate one end of a classroom wall as “Agree” and the other end as “Disagree.” Ask students to get ready to show their response to each of the following statements by moving to an appropriate point on the wall, whether Agree, Disagree, or somewhere in between.</p> <p>After each time students respond to a statement, call on two or three students to share quickly why they responded how they did.</p> <ol> <li>I know a lot about climate change.<br> &nbsp;</li> <li>Climate change is something that I worry about often.<br> &nbsp;</li> <li>We should all do whatever we can to fight climate change.<br> &nbsp;</li> <li>I personally do a lot to fight climate change.<br> &nbsp;</li> <li>I feel confident that we will be able to stop climate change.<br> &nbsp;</li> </ol> <p>Summarize for students what you notice about the class’s responses to these questions.</p> <p>Explain that today students will learn about some things that young people are doing right now to fight climate change.</p> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'filter_caption' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/filter/templates/filter-caption.html.twig' --> <figure role="group"> <img alt="Greta Thunberg" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="c1adbd43-6846-4180-923d-5d5ca9b3053b" src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/GretaThunberg_0.jpg" width="2048" height="1434" loading="lazy"> <figcaption><a href="https://www.morningsidecenter.org/sites/default/files/lesson-images/GretaThunberg.jpg">Youth activist Greta Thunberg</a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;</figcaption> </figure> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/filter/templates/filter-caption.html.twig' --> <p>&nbsp;</p> <hr> <h3><br> Youth Activism Skits<br> &nbsp;</h3> <p>Prepare the class to divide into small groups. Explain that each group will be in charge of presenting on one of three youth activist movements to fight climate change. It’s okay to have multiple groups presenting on the same movement; groups with more than 5 members may find it difficult to produce a quality skit.</p> <p>Each group should research its assigned youth movement using the questions below, and then produce a skit that creatively conveys what the group has discovered. Skits should imagine a dramatic confrontation that sums up what this movement is all about. Tell students that based on their skit, the rest of the class should be able to describe the goals, arguments, strengths, and weaknesses of their youth movement.</p> <p>Youth movements for students to research:<br> &nbsp;</p> <ul> <li><strong>The Sunrise Movement:</strong> This group holds protests at the offices of lawmakers, often Democrats such as Rep. Nancy Pelosi and Sen. Dianne Feinstein, whose conversation with young activists on February 22, 2019, went viral. Begin your research by watching <a href="https://twitter.com/sunrisemvmt/status/1099075460649107458">this video</a> from the Sunrise Movement on Twitter.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><strong>#FridaysforFuture: </strong>This movement was started by a 15-year-old Swedish student, Greta Thunberg, who began protesting inaction on climate change every Friday. They are holding weekly strikes in multiple countries, including their biggest strike day so far on March 15, 2019. Begin your research by watching <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/mar/01/youth-climate-strikers-we-are-going-to-change-the-fate-of-humanity">this video</a> from The Guardian.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><strong>Juliana vs. U.S. youth lawsuit:</strong> As part of Our Climate Trust, American children and teens are suing the U.S. government for not protecting their constitutional right to life, liberty, and property by supporting a fossil fuel energy system. The case is currently in process with the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. Begin your research by watching <a href="https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=390070881768847">this video</a> from JoinJuliana.org.<br> &nbsp;</li> </ul> <p>(Note to the teacher: the text of the lawsuit is available online, but because the lawsuit is long, you may wish to provide students researching this movement with the excerpts in <a href="https://www.morningsidecenter.org/sites/default/files/documents-pdfs/Excerpts%20from%20Juliana%20Handout.pdf">this handout</a> in order to help them understand and quote the plaintiffs’ arguments.)</p> <p>Questions to answer as part of the research:</p> <ul> <li>Who is the main audience or target of this youth movement?<br> &nbsp;</li> <li>What are they trying to convince their audience to do? What would success look like for them?<br> &nbsp;</li> <li>What actions are they taking to achieve this goal?<br> &nbsp;</li> <li>What are some of the most surprising or interesting arguments they are using?<br> &nbsp;</li> <li>What are the biggest strengths of this movement? What makes it powerful?<br> &nbsp;</li> <li>What are the biggest weaknesses of this movement? What do its critics say about it?<br> &nbsp;</li> <li>What is most important for your classmates to know about this movement?<br> &nbsp;</li> </ul> <p>As they watch each skit, students should take notes on these same questions for peer accountability and active listening.</p> <p>After all the skits are complete, hold a whole-class discussion to compare and contrast the different youth movements.</p> <ul> <li>What are their different strengths and weaknesses?<br> &nbsp;</li> <li>Which movement are you most excited about?</li> </ul> <p>&nbsp;</p> <hr> <p>&nbsp;</p> <h3>Closing</h3> <p><br> Show students <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VFkQSGyeCWg">this video</a> of school striker Greta Thunberg’s 2018 speech at the UN about climate justice.</p> <p>Ask students what words or phrases they most notice from Greta’s speech.</p> <p>Tell students: All of the young people you researched today are confronting those in power and saying that they cannot live life like normal, just waiting for change.</p> <p>Earlier today, you shared your views on the statement "We should all do whatever we can to fight climate change."&nbsp;What do you think about this statement now?”</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <hr> <h3>&nbsp;</h3> <h3>Extension Activity: Speechwriting</h3> <p><br> All of these youth activists use speeches and letters to convince their audiences—lawmakers, courts, voters— about why climate change is harming their future.</p> <p>Choose an audience and write your own speech for that audience about how climate change affects you personally and what action your audience should take.</p> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--teachable-moment-lesson.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--teachable-moment-lesson.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> <span>Laura McClure</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--teachable-moment-lesson.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--teachable-moment-lesson.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'time' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/time.html.twig' --> <time datetime="2019-03-13T15:11:34-04:00" title="Wednesday, March 13, 2019 - 15:11">March 13, 2019</time> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/time.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * links--node.html.twig x links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> Wed, 13 Mar 2019 19:11:34 +0000 Laura McClure 1294 at https://www.morningsidecenter.org Kids Sue the Government Over Climate Change https://www.morningsidecenter.org/teachable-moment/lessons/kids-sue-government-over-climate-change <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--teachable-moment-lesson.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--teachable-moment-lesson.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span>Kids Sue the Government Over Climate Change</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--teachable-moment-lesson.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--teachable-moment-lesson.html.twig * field--body.html.twig * field--text-with-summary.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><h3>Backgrounder for the Teacher</h3> <p><br> Following the release of a dramatic report by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) in October 2018, climate-related litigation is likely to increase. The IPCC’s latest report provided strong arguments for lawyers to use in making the case that climate change poses an enormous threat to people and their fundamental rights.</p> <p>“By not stepping up their climate action, governments are failing to do their duty to protect citizens,” lawyer Roda Verheyen told the European news outlet <a href="https://www.euractiv.com/section/climate-environment/news/climate-litigations-set-to-rise-globally-after-ipcc-report-release/">Euractiv</a>. Verheyen added that the IPCC report not only showed the devastating impacts of warming above 1.5°C, the report “made it clear that limiting the temperature rise to 1.5°C is still possible and doable.”</p> <p>Lawsuits can be an important tool in making major societal change. Examples include momentous cases fighting segregation (like <a href="https://www.oyez.org/cases/1850-1900/163us537">Plessy v. Ferguson</a> in 1896, <a href="https://www.oyez.org/cases/1940-1955/347us483">Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka</a> in 1954, and <a href="https://www.oyez.org/cases/1966/395">Loving v. Virginia</a> in 1967) – as well as cases challenging big tobacco in the 1990s, and the more recent fight for LGBTQ rights in cases like <a href="https://www.oyez.org/cases/2014/14-556">Obergefell v. Hodges</a> (2015) and others.</p> <p>At the same time, it’s important to realize that lawsuits are not only extremely expensive, they’re also time-consuming. It often takes years, sometimes decades, for a major lawsuit to make its way through the courts – and in the case of climate change, we have no time to lose.</p> <p>Victories have been rare in environmental lawsuits to date.&nbsp; Powerful governments and fossil fuel companies have fought back with all their might. Still, legal experts say that climate wins may become more likely in the future, as the attitudes of judges change.</p> <p>A pioneering lawsuit brought against the U.S. government by a group of 21 youth activists, <a href="http://climatecasechart.com/case/juliana-v-united-states/?cn-reloaded=1">Juliana v. United States</a>, has been making its way slowly through the courts since 2015. The young people are suing the U.S. government for failing to adequately protect the planet from the impact of climate change. The lawsuit was originally filed against the Obama administration, which sought to have the case dismissed because it claimed the court was “simply not well-suited to balance the various interests … and burdens” of “a phenomenon that spans the globe.”&nbsp;</p> <p><a href="https://www.ourchildrenstrust.org/us/federal-lawsuit/">The complaint asserts</a> that through actions that have contributed to climate change, the government has violated the youngest generation’s constitutional rights to life, liberty, and property, and failed to protect essential public trust resources. The 21 young plaintiffs claim that the government also violated the public trust doctrine, a legal concept grounded in common law that holds the government responsible for resources such as water and land for public use.&nbsp;</p> <p>In this lesson, students will learn about the IPCC's latest report and the young people's lawsuit. Then they will watch and discuss one or more short videos featuring young people who are&nbsp;taking legal action to secure their right to a stable climate and healthy atmosphere.</p> <p>For more information about the Juliana climate suit and for a broader exploration of climate change, see also the TM lessons:&nbsp;</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.morningsidecenter.org/teachable-moment/lessons/young-peoples-suit-over-climate-disruption-comes-court">Young People's Suit&nbsp;Over Climate Disruption Comes to Court</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.morningsidecenter.org/teachable-moment/lessons/how-can-we-prevent-climate-catastrophe">How Can We Prevent Climate Catastrophe?</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.morningsidecenter.org/teachable-moment/lessons/what-green-new-deal">What is the Green New Deal?</a></li> </ul> <p>&nbsp;</p> <hr> <p>&nbsp;</p> <h3>Gathering: Climate Web</h3> <p><br> Write the word “climate” on the board. Invite students to share any associations they have with the word. Chart students’ associations around the word “climate,” then draw lines from the associations to the word, creating a word web.&nbsp;</p> <p>When you have a good number of words on your web, and/or when energy starts to wane, ask students to take some time to look at the web, then ask them:</p> <ul> <li>What do you notice about the words on the web?</li> <li>Do you notice themes, differences?&nbsp; Does anything surprise you?</li> <li>What is a definition of the word “climate”?</li> </ul> <p>Elicit and explain that “climate” refers to the weather patterns of a particular region averaged out over a long period of time. “Weather” refers to the short-term conditions of the atmosphere of a particular region. Ask students:</p> <ul> <li>What news came out about our climate at a global conference in Poland, Europe at the end of last year (2018)?</li> </ul> <p>Elicit and explain some of the information in the first paragraph of the Backgrounder above about the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change report.&nbsp; (For more information about the conference, please visit:&nbsp; <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/">https://www.ipcc.ch/</a>)&nbsp;</p> <p>Next, provide students with a summary overview of how lawsuits have been used to fight injustice historically and point out that different climate cases are currently making their way through court systems across the globe.</p> <p>Activists of all ages, as well as governments and concerned citizens, are suing the biggest polluters and national governments to prevent climate change from having the disastrous effects that the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change is predicting, unless we take action NOW.</p> <p>Consider showing the <a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2018-climate-change-lawsuits/">this image</a> to illustrate the point you’re making:&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p> <p><br> Explain that a very famous lawsuit is currently making its way through the American court system: Juliana v. U.S.&nbsp;</p> <ul> <li>This pioneering lawsuit was brought against the U.S. government by a group of 21 youth activists back in 2015. The young people are suing the U.S. government for failing to adequately protect the planet from the impact of climate change.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.ourchildrenstrust.org/us/federal-lawsuit/">The complaint asserts</a> that through actions that have contributed to climate change, the government has violated the youngest generation’s constitutional rights to life, liberty, and property, and failed to protect essential public trust resources.&nbsp;</li> </ul> <ul> <li>The 21 young people claim that the government also violated the public trust doctrine, a legal concept grounded in common law that holds the government responsible for resources such as water and land for public use.&nbsp;</li> </ul> <p>Ask students:&nbsp;</p> <ul> <li>What do you think about the idea of suing the government over its failure to protect the environment for younger generations?</li> </ul> <p><br> Next, have students watch and discuss one or more of the videos below.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <hr> <p>&nbsp;</p> <h3>Young People Take on the Government</h3> <p><br> Watch the TRUST 350 video on this website (and if there is time, watch more videos from the site):&nbsp; &nbsp;<a href="https://www.ourchildrenstrust.org/short-films/">https://www.ourchildrenstrust.org/short-films/&nbsp;</a></p> <p>This short documentary,&nbsp;and 10&nbsp;others, was&nbsp;created by the organization Our Children's Trust in partnership with the international human rights organization WITNESS and Montana State University’s Master’s in Science and Natural History Filmmaking.&nbsp;Each documentary&nbsp;features&nbsp;young people who are taking legal action to secure their right to a stable climate and healthy atmosphere.</p> <p><a href="https://www.ourchildrenstrust.org/video-radio-interviews">Click here for media interviews and outside documentaries featuring young people who are suing for climate justice.</a></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>TRUST 350 Video</strong></p> <p>Discuss some or all of the following questions:</p> <ul> <li>What are your thoughts and feelings about the video you just watched?</li> <li>Was there anything in particular that stood out for you?</li> <li>Was there anything that surprised you?</li> <li>What are these young people arguing?</li> <li>How do you feel about that?</li> </ul> <p>If time allows, consider watching and discussing other videos on the same website showing young people&nbsp;making their argument for action.&nbsp;Either assign different videos to small groups to watch, then discuss and share out, or watch additional videos as a full class and discuss.<br> &nbsp;</p> <p><strong>TRUST Massachusetts video</strong><br> <br> Discuss some or all of the following questions:</p> <ul> <li>What are your thoughts and feelings about the video you just watched?</li> <li>Was there anything in particular that stood out for you in the video?</li> <li>Was there anything that surprised you?</li> <li>What is the message Eshe Sherley is trying to get across?</li> <li>What does she say about environmental justice?&nbsp; What connections does she make to other kinds of justice?</li> <li>What does she say about people fighting for their rights?</li> <li>What parallels does she make with the Civil Rights Movement?</li> <li>As a basketball player, what does Eshe mean when she says:<br> "We’re treating climate change … as if we’re in the first quarter and we have all the time in the world and really we’re in the fourth quarter about to go into overtime and we need to start acting as if we’re at the end of the line, we need to start making some important decisions."<br> &nbsp;</li> </ul> <p><strong>TRUST Colorado video</strong></p> <p>Discuss some or all of the following questions:</p> <ul> <li>What are your thoughts and feelings about the video you just watched?</li> <li>Was there anything in particular that stood out for you in the video?</li> <li>Was there anything that surprised you?</li> <li>What is the message Xiuhtezcatl Martinez is trying to get across?</li> <li>What does he tell us about the forests and wildlife in Colorado?&nbsp;</li> <li>How are people affected?</li> <li>What does he teach us about the public trust?&nbsp;</li> <li>What responsibility does he want the government to take as part of this public trust?</li> <li>Why is this especially important for young people and the next generation?</li> <li>What responsibility does he want young people to take?</li> </ul> <p>&nbsp;</p> <hr> <p>&nbsp;</p> <h3>Closing</h3> <p><br> Ask students to share their responses to one or both of the following questions:</p> <ul> <li>What is one thing you take away from today’s lesson?</li> <li>What is one thing you want to learn more about as a result of today’s lesson?</li> </ul> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--teachable-moment-lesson.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--teachable-moment-lesson.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> <span>Laura McClure</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--teachable-moment-lesson.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--teachable-moment-lesson.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'time' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/time.html.twig' --> <time datetime="2019-02-22T13:17:01-05:00" title="Friday, February 22, 2019 - 13:17">February 22, 2019</time> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/time.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * links--node.html.twig x links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> Fri, 22 Feb 2019 18:17:01 +0000 Laura McClure 1283 at https://www.morningsidecenter.org Taking Action with Letters to the Editor https://www.morningsidecenter.org/teachable-moment/lessons/taking-action-letters-editor <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--teachable-moment-lesson.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--teachable-moment-lesson.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span>Taking Action with Letters to the Editor</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--teachable-moment-lesson.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--teachable-moment-lesson.html.twig * field--body.html.twig * field--text-with-summary.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p><img alt="Group working on a laptop" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="6235225b-7951-4a5c-904b-05f8bfa7b3dc" src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/photo-1516321497487-e288fb19713f.jpg" width="1950" height="1300" loading="lazy"></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Objective:</strong></p> <p>Students will be able to communicate their views about a political issue in a letter to the editor.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <hr> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Note to the teacher:</strong></p> <p>Before teaching this lesson, identify a local paper that publishes letters to the editor, and locate their submission requirements (especially word count, submission method, and what contact information is required). If possible, also identify one to three recently published letters from that local paper that demonstrate effective writing techniques, to use as examples. The lesson also supplies <a href="https://www.morningsidecenter.org/sites/default/files/documents-pdfs/Handout%20-%20Letters%20to%20the%20Editor.pdf">sample letters</a>.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <hr> <p>&nbsp;</p> <h3>Why write letters to the editor?</h3> <p><br> Share the following letter with students. It is also included in <strong><a href="https://www.morningsidecenter.org/sites/default/files/documents-pdfs/Handout%20-%20Letters%20to%20the%20Editor.pdf">this handout</a></strong>.<br> &nbsp;</p> <blockquote> <p>Dear students,</p> <p>Did you know that letters to the editor are one of the most powerful ways that you can make a difference on issues that are important to you?</p> <p>Here’s why. Letters to the editor reach a wide audience, going far beyond your immediate circle of friends. Because only a few letters are published in the paper each day, your opinion can make a strong impression and sway many other people to take action with you.</p> <p>I should know. Since I began writing letters to the editor a few years ago, I’ve been amazed by how often friends and neighbors stop me to say that they read my letter and appreciated my ideas.</p> <p>In particular, letters to the editor can affect your elected officials, who regularly search for their names in your local paper in order to hear what constituents are saying about them. What better way to convince your government to take action, than by calling on it publicly in a letter to the editor?</p> <p>Even in this modern age of social media, many people still care about letters to the editor – particularly thoughtful people who vote regularly. Want more voters on your side? Write a letter to the editor today!</p> <p><em>– &nbsp;A fellow American</em></p> </blockquote> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Ask students to reflect:</p> <ul> <li>Have you ever written a letter to the editor?<br> &nbsp;</li> <li>Why might letters to the editor be important?<br> &nbsp;</li> <li>If you could convince the public or the government (federal, state or local) to take action on one issue, what would it be?</li> </ul> <p>&nbsp;</p> <hr> <p>&nbsp;</p> <h3>What makes a good letter to the editor?</h3> <p><br> Ask students to think about this question: “What makes a good letter to the editor?” They should discuss with a partner one thing they notice about the above letter to the editor or how it is written. Then, invite students to briefly share what they notice, and as they do, take a few notes on the board about the features of a good letter to the editor.</p> <p>Next, have students break into three groups, and give each group a different&nbsp;example of a letter to the editor.</p> <p>Three examples are provided in<strong> <a href="https://www.morningsidecenter.org/sites/default/files/documents-pdfs/Handout%20-%20Letters%20to%20the%20Editor.pdf">the&nbsp;handout</a></strong>. But you may wish to substitute one or all examples with letters published in your local paper.</p> <p>Invite each group to read its letter and answer some or all of the following questions together:</p> <ul> <li>How does the letter begin?</li> <li>How quickly and clearly does the letter make its point?</li> <li>What kinds of information and arguments does it include?</li> <li>How does the author establish credibility or authority?</li> <li>Is it clear why the topic matters?</li> <li>Who is the letter’s intended audience?</li> <li>How does the letter appeal to its audience?</li> <li>What decision or action does the letter want the audience to take?</li> <li>How does the letter end?</li> <li>How long is the letter?</li> </ul> <p><br> Ask groups to share their findings with the whole class. As they do, add to your notes on the board about the features of a good letter to the editor.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <hr> <h3><br> Take action<br> &nbsp;</h3> <p>As a class, brainstorm several topics of current, personal, and/or local interest, about which students might want to write letters to the editor. Also share with students the word limit and submission process for submitting letters to the editor of your local newspaper, if they wish.</p> <p>In groups or alone, students should plan and draft their own letters to the editor. As students develop drafts, ensure that they check each draft (with peers’ help) against the features of quality letters that the class generated before. This work may continue beyond a single class.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <hr> <p>&nbsp;</p> <h3>Closing</h3> <p><br> Ask each student to share one word or sentence that sums up what they hope their letter will communicate to the public.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--teachable-moment-lesson.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--teachable-moment-lesson.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> <span>Laura McClure</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--teachable-moment-lesson.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--teachable-moment-lesson.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'time' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/time.html.twig' --> <time datetime="2018-10-11T15:44:14-04:00" title="Thursday, October 11, 2018 - 15:44">October 11, 2018</time> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/time.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * links--node.html.twig x links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> Thu, 11 Oct 2018 19:44:14 +0000 Laura McClure 1242 at https://www.morningsidecenter.org Teachers Strike, Amid Student Protests https://www.morningsidecenter.org/teachable-moment/lessons/teachers-strike-amid-student-protests <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--teachable-moment-lesson.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--teachable-moment-lesson.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span>Teachers Strike, Amid Student Protests</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--teachable-moment-lesson.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--teachable-moment-lesson.html.twig * field--body.html.twig * field--text-with-summary.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><h4>Gathering: Word Web</h4> <p><br> Write #ENOUGH or #NEVERAGAIN on the board or chart paper and circle it.&nbsp;</p> <p>Invite students to share their associations with the hashtag.&nbsp; If necessary, elicit that these hashtags are from the movement against gun violence and for gun control organized by young people from&nbsp;Florida and across the nation following the February 14, 2018 shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida.</p> <p>Chart student associations radiating out from the center.&nbsp;Related ideas can be grouped.&nbsp;Draw lines from the associations to the core hashtag to create a web.&nbsp;</p> <p>Making word webs can stimulate creative thinking.&nbsp;Encourage associations while energy is high.&nbsp;Ask open-ended questions to stimulate students’ thoughts.&nbsp;As energy tapers off, ask students to read what’s on the web and ask some or all of the following questions:</p> <ul> <li>What do you notice about what’s on the web?</li> <li>What has the anti-gun activism been about?</li> <li>What has been President Trump’s response to the protests?</li> <li>What solutions to gun violence has he offered?&nbsp;</li> <li>How has he proposed to make schools safer?</li> <li>What are students’ thoughts and feelings about these solutions?</li> </ul> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Agenda and Objectives</strong></p> <p><br> Explain that in today’s lesson students will be exploring the teacher strikes that have spread across states including West Virginia, Oklahoma, and Kentucky.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <hr> <h4>&nbsp;</h4> <h4>Teachers tweet: #armmewith</h4> <p><br> The hashtag #armmewith was created in response to President Trump’s idea of arming teachers to address gun violence.&nbsp; What do students know about this hashtag?&nbsp;</p> <p>Distribute the #armmewith handout included in <strong><a href="http://www.morningsidecenter.org/sites/default/files/documents-pdfs/Teachers%20Strike.pdf">this pdf,</a></strong> and have students look it over.</p> <p>In pairs, ask students to discuss their thoughts and feelings about what’s in the handout.</p> <p>Bringing students back to the large group, invite them to share what they discussed in their pairs.&nbsp; Continue the dialogue using some or all of the following questions:</p> <ul> <li>Which of these social media posts resonate most with you?&nbsp; Why?</li> <li>What are the similarities and differences between these posts?&nbsp; Do you see any themes?</li> <li>What are these teachers asking for?&nbsp;</li> <li>How does this relate to your own experience in school?</li> </ul> <p>&nbsp;</p> <hr> <p>&nbsp;</p> <h4>Teachers Strike</h4> <p><br> Ask students if they know why teachers in West Virginia, Oklahoma, and Kentucky went on strike in the winter and spring of 2018. What are they fighting for?&nbsp;What are their demands?&nbsp;How are their demands related to the social media posts we just discussed?</p> <p>Provide students with art teacher Laurissa Kovacs’ tweet in <strong><a href="http://www.morningsidecenter.org/sites/default/files/documents-pdfs/Teachers%20Strike.pdf">this&nbsp;handout.</a></strong></p> <p>Explain that Kovacs is among the thousands of teachers in Oklahoma who went on strike.&nbsp;They have walked out of their classrooms and schools to march on the state Capitol where they are demanding more money for education and higher pay for teachers.</p> <p>Ask them, after reading the tweet, to discuss it using some or all of the following questions:</p> <ul> <li>What are your thoughts and feelings about Laurissa Kovacs’ tweet?</li> <li>What does the broken chair represent?</li> <li>What are her reasons for walking out?</li> <li>Who is she concerned about?&nbsp; What is she concerned about?</li> <li>How does that relate to our schools, our teachers, our students, the future of our country?</li> </ul> <p>If time allows, consider showing the following video:</p> <p><a href="https://www.cnn.com/2018/04/07/us/mom-attorneys-oklahoma-trnd/index.html">https://www.cnn.com/2018/04/07/us/mom-attorneys-oklahoma-trnd/index.html</a></p> <p>Discuss:</p> <ul> <li>How does this news clip relate to the tweets we discussed just now?</li> <li>What does it say about the support of teachers and the power of a quality education in this country?</li> <li>The generous donations Laurissa Kovacs received from around the country, as a result of her tweet, helped her, and the other teachers in her school and district, in ways they probably couldn’t have imagined a few weeks ago.&nbsp; Does Laurissa Kovacs think this is a long term solution for the broken chair education system she highlighted in her tweet?</li> <li>Does it matter whether&nbsp;books and other school items are received from&nbsp;individuals who feel motivated in the moment to contribute rather than from&nbsp;adequate and reliable public education funding?&nbsp;</li> </ul> <p><br> Invite students to read the handout “<a href="http://www.morningsidecenter.org/sites/default/files/documents-pdfs/Teachers%20Strike.pdf">Teachers Strike across West Virginia, Oklahoma, Kentucky and Arizona</a>”&nbsp;(also included below). Have them annotate the handout, highlighting what teachers’ reasons for protesting are and what some of their successes have been so far.&nbsp;Then discuss some or all of the following questions:</p> <ul> <li>How do you feel about the teacher protests in West Virginia, Oklahoma, Kentucky and Arizona?</li> <li>Based on everything we’ve done today, how do you think the teachers are feeling about their jobs?&nbsp; About education in general? About the protests?</li> <li>What are some of the reasons teachers are protesting?</li> <li>What are some of the successes teachers have been able to secure?</li> <li>Does this mean that this is the end of the protests? Why?&nbsp; Why not?</li> </ul> <p>&nbsp;</p> <hr> <h4>&nbsp;</h4> <h4>Closing</h4> <p>Invite students to share one thing they’d like to tell the striking teachers.&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <hr> <p>&nbsp;</p> <h4><a name="_Hlk511215749">Teachers Strike across West Virginia, Oklahoma, Kentucky and Arizona</a></h4> <p><br> Public investment in K-12 schools — crucial for communities to thrive and the U.S. economy to offer broad opportunity — has declined dramatically in a number of states over the last decade.&nbsp; Worse, some of the deepest-cutting states have also cut income tax rates, weakening their main revenue source for supporting schools.&nbsp; <a href="https://www.cbpp.org/research/state-budget-and-tax/a-punishing-decade-for-school-funding">https://www.cbpp.org/research/state-budget-and-tax/a-punishing-decade-for-school-funding</a></p> <p><br> The West Virginia teachers&nbsp;strike … may have ignited a national labor movement, as teachers in Kentucky, Arizona and Oklahoma are making their frustration over pay and benefits known and sharing demands with their state legislators. ….&nbsp; “Last week, Kentucky teachers came out in force to protest proposed cuts to their retirement benefits. And in Arizona and Oklahoma, two of the worst-paying states for teachers in the country, educators are demanding salary hikes.&nbsp; All three appear to be taking cues from West Virginia.”<br> <a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/west-virginia-teachers-strike-other-states-low-pay-could-also-n855606">https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/west-virginia-teachers-strike-other-states-low-pay-could-also-n855606</a></p> <p><br> Dignity and respect are the root cause of every serious labor struggle. This was certainly the case in West Virginia’s unprecedented nine-day statewide education strike. When the workers won …, singing and dancing erupted among the thousands who packed the state capitol.&nbsp; The strike produced a string of significant victories …. Perhaps most significantly, it restored the dignity of 34,000 workers, rebuilding the pride of West Virginia’s working class and reinforcing one hell of a union that will carry the struggle forward. <a href="https://www.thenation.com/article/the-west-virginia-teachers-strike-shows-that-winning-big-requires-creating-a-crisis/">https://www.thenation.com/article/the-west-virginia-teachers-strike-shows-that-winning-big-requires-creating-a-crisis/</a></p> <p><br> Oklahoma teachers reached their breaking point after enduring no pay raises since 2008.&nbsp; State lawmakers tried to avert a strike by passing measures in the past week to raise teacher salaries by $6,100 annually and support staff salaries by $1,250 annually, as well as increase education funding by $50 million. But the increases were only a fraction of what the teachers wanted, so the strike moved forward. <a href="https://www.courthousenews.com/striking-oklahoma-teachers-share-their-demands/">https://www.courthousenews.com/striking-oklahoma-teachers-share-their-demands/</a></p> <p><br> On Wednesday, the Oklahoma legislature&nbsp;passed a historic&nbsp;tax increase – the state’s first in 28 years – to give teachers their first salary boost in more than a decade. The $450 million tax hike required a three-quarters majority, a barrier that has typically been insurmountable in deeply conservative Oklahoma. “That’s something we never thought we’d see,” says Shawn Hime, executive director of the Oklahoma School Board Association. <a href="http://www.governing.com/week-in-finance/gov-teachers-winning-historic-tax-hikes.html">http://www.governing.com/week-in-finance/gov-teachers-winning-historic-tax-hikes.html</a></p> <p><br> Teachers in … [Kentucky] are furious about a surprise bill lawmakers passed&nbsp;last week&nbsp;that cuts pension benefits for new and retiring teachers. Hundreds of teachers&nbsp;walked out&nbsp;of class Friday in response, and about 5,000 rallied in the capital of Frankfurt Monday. <a href="https://www.vox.com/2018/4/2/17188700/teacher-strikes-oklahoma-kentucky">https://www.vox.com/2018/4/2/17188700/teacher-strikes-oklahoma-kentucky</a></p> <p><br> Will Arizona teachers strike?&nbsp; That question has swirled for weeks as educators rally for higher wages and more school funding.&nbsp; Leaders of the grassroots Arizona Educators United unveiled a list of demands last week, and they’d wait to see how Gov. Doug Ducey and the legislature respond as budget negotiations advance. …. “Arizona Educators United is prepared to do whatever it takes to reach our demands, …. However, we will do everything in our power to avoid a strike.&nbsp; As educators, we’re willing to put kids first, even when the state won’t.”&nbsp; <a href="https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/local/arizona-education/2018/04/05/what-take-arizona-teachers-strike-walk-out-redfored/491377002/">https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/local/arizona-education/2018/04/05/what-take-arizona-teachers-strike-walk-out-redfored/491377002/</a></p> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--teachable-moment-lesson.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--teachable-moment-lesson.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> <span>Laura McClure</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--teachable-moment-lesson.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--teachable-moment-lesson.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'time' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/time.html.twig' --> <time datetime="2018-04-11T14:13:51-04:00" title="Wednesday, April 11, 2018 - 14:13">April 11, 2018</time> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/time.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * links--node.html.twig x links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> Wed, 11 Apr 2018 18:13:51 +0000 Laura McClure 1179 at https://www.morningsidecenter.org South L.A. Student Speaks Out On Gun Violence https://www.morningsidecenter.org/teachable-moment/lessons/south-la-student-speaks-out-gun-violence <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--teachable-moment-lesson.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--teachable-moment-lesson.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span>South L.A. Student Speaks Out On Gun Violence</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--teachable-moment-lesson.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--teachable-moment-lesson.html.twig * field--body.html.twig * field--text-with-summary.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><div> <h4>Gathering / Opening Ceremony<br> &nbsp;</h4> <p>Project the wordcloud below on the white board or print it out and distribute, or distribute the image on <a href="http://www.morningsidecenter.org/sites/default/files/documents-pdfs/Handout%20-%20South%20L.A.%20Student%20On%20Gun%20Violence.pdf">this handout</a>.&nbsp;</p> <p>It is made up of hashtags connected to the fight against gun violence that has been spearheaded by students around the country.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <img alt="Wordcloud" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="41ac9414-7b81-41f1-97a5-3f37f51ee77d" src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/Wordcloud.jpg" class="align-center" width="682" height="475" loading="lazy"> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Invite students to look at it in silence for a minute or so.&nbsp; As they take in the wordcloud, ask students to pick a hashtag that resonates with them.</p> <p>In a go-round (using a talking piece if that is your practice), invite students to share the hashtag they picked with the rest of the class and explain why. &nbsp;If you are doing this activity as a restorative circle, this opening ceremony could easily provide enough material to build the rest of the lesson on, as you send the talking piece around several more times to elicit “reflections, connections and additions” to what was shared in the first round.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <p><br> <strong>Background:&nbsp;</strong></p> <p><br> The hashtags relate to the student movement that spread across the country after a shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida, killed 17 people on February 14, 2018. On March 24, 2018, students organized a massive March for Our Lives in Washington, D.C. and around the country.</p> <p>Students have also planned a national school walkout on April 20, 2018, the 19-year anniversary of the Columbine High School shooting. This shooting in Colorado was at that time the deadliest school attack in U.S. history, with 13 people killed.&nbsp; Since then even more deadly shootings occurred at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Connecticut and at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School.&nbsp; Students who are interested in participating in the April 20th events against gun violence can get more information at:&nbsp; <a href="https://www.nationalschoolwalkout.net/">https://www.nationalschoolwalkout.net/</a></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Check Agenda and Objectives</strong></p> <p><br> Explain that in today’s lesson we’ll be hearing from one of the speakers at the March for Our Lives in Washington, DC, on March 24, 2018.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <hr> <h4><br> Edna Chavez, Her Neighborhood</h4> <p><br> Ask students if they’ve ever heard the name Edna Chavez.&nbsp; Elicit and explain the following (or have students read this information in <a href="http://www.morningsidecenter.org/sites/default/files/documents-pdfs/Handout%20-%20South%20L.A.%20Student%20On%20Gun%20Violence.pdf">this pdf handout</a>.)</p> <p>Edna Chavez is a 17-year-old senior at Manual Arts High School in South Los Angeles.&nbsp; She is a youth leader who spoke at the March for Our Lives on March 24, 2018. She is Latina and a survivor of gun violence.&nbsp; Ask for a show of hands of students who have seen/heard her speak either in person or online.</p> <p>Ask what students know about the area Edna is from, called South Los Angeles. Elicit and explain that South Los Angeles (formerly known as South Central) is a region south of the 10 freeway in Los Angeles, that is comprised of 25 neighborhoods.&nbsp; The area gained national attention in 1965 and again in 1992 for the racial tensions that erupted into rebellion and violence at both times.&nbsp;</p> <p>In 1965, the Watts Rebellion, also known as the Watts riots, broke out in the predominantly black Watts neighborhood of South L.A.&nbsp; Racial tensions reached a breaking point after two white policemen pulled over a black motorist suspected of drunk driving.&nbsp; A crowd gathered to watch what they saw as yet another racially motivated arrest, in a neighborhood where profiling was the norm. After years of economic and political isolation, frustration and anger spilled over into the unrest and violence that, within five days, would spread to encompass a 50-mile area of South L.A.&nbsp;The violence left 34 dead, 1,032 injured, and close to 4,000 arrested and caused $40 million of property destruction.</p> <p>Twenty seven years later, in 1992, South L.A. still mostly poor, isolated and targeted disproportionately by police violence, erupted again after a jury acquitted three white and one Mexican-American police officers in the brutal beating of black motorist Rodney King. The beating, captured on amateur videotape, was the first of its kind to go viral in the pre-internet age.&nbsp; It sparked a national debate about police brutality and, at the intersection where King was beat up, ignited South Central’s racial tensions once more.</p> <p>Outrage fueled the fiery protests that spread to encompass 32 miles, from the Hollywood Hills to Long Beach. More than 10,000 national guard troops were brought in over the next five days.&nbsp; The violence that came to be known in the mainstream as the LA riots, resulted in more than 50 deaths, around 10,000 arrests, and more than $1 billion in property damage.&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <hr> <h4><br> Edna Chavez's Speech</h4> <p><br> Explain that you’ll be showing Edna Chavez March for Our Lives speech next. Invite students to take notes as they listen to Edna’s experience, and what she says about her community of South Los Angeles.&nbsp;</p> <p>If you’re not able to show the video or feel that having your students hear her words read in class will work better in your classroom, then either read her speech out loud; have a student volunteer read her speech out loud; or cut up her speech into the 21 segments (in <a href="http://www.morningsidecenter.org/sites/default/files/documents-pdfs/Handout%20-%20South%20L.A.%20Student%20On%20Gun%20Violence.pdf">this pdf handout</a> and also below), put them in an envelope, and send the envelope around the circle to have students draw a segment to read out loud.</p> <p>At the end of the speech (read in whatever way), ask students to discuss some or all of the following questions:</p> <ul> <li>What resonated with you about Edna’s speech?&nbsp; Why?<br> &nbsp;</li> <li>Are you able to relate to Edna in any way? Explain.<br> &nbsp;</li> <li>What in Edna’s speech do you have questions about?&nbsp; Chart student questions and consider doing a follow up research project (whether around the names Edna mentions in her speech, who they are and why she mentions them in this context, school policies of “zero tolerance” and “restorative justice” and/or other questions students may have).<br> &nbsp;</li> <li>What does Edna say about her neighborhood?&nbsp; What does Edna say about gun violence in her neighborhood?&nbsp;&nbsp; How does it impact her and the people around her?<br> &nbsp;</li> <li>What are your thoughts and feelings about this?<br> &nbsp;</li> <li>What are some of the solutions Edna sees to the problem of gun violence in South Los Angeles?<br> &nbsp;</li> <li>Who does she say needs to be involved with the solution?<br> &nbsp;</li> <li>How does this relate to the protests that have been happening around the country in general and in your neighborhood in particular?<br> &nbsp;</li> <li>How does this all relate to the April 20, 2018, walkout and other events planned around the country or in your neighborhood, town or city?</li> </ul> <p>&nbsp;</p> <hr> <p>&nbsp;</p> <h4>Closing Ceremony</h4> <p><br> Edna Chavez’s speech was described in the media as emotional, impassioned and inspiring.</p> <p>As she returned home to South L.A., Edna shared of her participation in the historic Washington March: “It was a really emotional experience, but it was also a very beautiful and great experience. This has empowered me a lot, it has empowered all of us."&nbsp;</p> <p>Chavez’s fellow student Nathaniel Belteton added: “South L.A.'s voice was heard nationally, Chicago's voice was heard nationally, low-income communities were heard on a national level, so change is on the rise."&nbsp; Chavez said the next step was getting more resources into the communities that need them the most. "The mental health resources, the mentorship programs, the job opportunities and paid internship programs – that's what's needed in South L.A.," she said. ABC News reported: “Chavez and the other teens say they are committed to fighting for change, saying lives depend on it.”&nbsp; <a href="http://abc7.com/politics/edna-chavez-returns-after-impassioned-march-for-our-lives-speech/3263279/">(ABC 7 eyewitness news)</a>&nbsp;</p> <p>What does hearing Edna and Nathaniel call for change in their low-income communities bring up for you?&nbsp; Share a thought, feeling, wish or action that you’d like to contribute to the struggle for safer communities.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <hr> <p>&nbsp;</p> <h4>Edna Lizbeth Chavez Speaks at the Washington March for our Lives</h4> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>At Community Coalition, we organize high school students to develop their leadership skills in order to push for educational justice in our communities. That’s why I got involved. I wanted to impact policies and make sure our voices are heard.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I am a youth leader. I am a survivor. I have lived in South L.A. my entire life and have lost many loved ones to gun violence. This is normal, normal to the point that I have learned to duck from bullets before I learned how to read.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>My brother, he was in high school when he passed away. It was a day like any other day, sunset going down on South Central. You hear pops, thinking they’re fireworks. They weren’t pops. You see the melanin on your brother’s skin turn gray. Ricardo was his name.&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I lost more than my brother that day. I lost my hero. I also lost my mother, my sister and myself to that trauma and that anxiety.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>If the bullet did not kill me, that anxiety and that trauma will. I carry that trauma everywhere I go. I carry it with me in schools, in class, walking home and visiting loved ones.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I am not alone in this experience.&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>For decades, my community of South Los Angeles has become accustomed to this violence.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>It is normal to see candles. It is normal to see posters. It is normal to see balloons. It is normal to see flowers honoring the lives of black and brown youth that have lost their lives to a bullet.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>How can we cope with it, when our school district has its own police department? Instead of making black and brown students feel safe, they continue to profile and criminalize us.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We should have a department specializing in restorative justice. We need to tackle the root causes of the issues we face, and come to an understanding on how to resolve them.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I am here to honor the Florida students that lost their lives and to stand with the Parkland students. I am here, today, to honor Ricardo. I am here today to honor Stephon Clark. I am here today to uplift my South L.A. community!</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Enough is enough.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Question: How many more children have to die so that this problem is finally acknowledged?</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Policymakers, listen up. Arming teachers will not work! More security in our schools does not work!&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Zero-tolerance policies do not work!&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>They make us feel like criminals. We should feel empowered and supported in our schools.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Instead of funding these policies, fund mentorship programs, mental health resources, paid internship and job opportunities.&nbsp; My brother, like many others, would have benefited from this.&nbsp; So let’s make it happen.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>It’s important to work with people that are impacted by these issues.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We need to focus on changing the conditions that foster violence and trauma. And that’s how we will transform our communities and uplift our voices.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>This has not, and shall not, stop us. It has only empowered us.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mi nombre, my name, is Edna Lizbeth Chávez. Remember my name. Remember these faces. Remember us and how we’re making a change.&nbsp;La lucha sigue [the fight continues] Gracias y bendiciones [thank you and blessings].</p> </div> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--teachable-moment-lesson.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--teachable-moment-lesson.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> <span>Laura McClure</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--teachable-moment-lesson.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--teachable-moment-lesson.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'time' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/time.html.twig' --> <time datetime="2018-04-10T15:25:14-04:00" title="Tuesday, April 10, 2018 - 15:25">April 10, 2018</time> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/time.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * links--node.html.twig x links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> Tue, 10 Apr 2018 19:25:14 +0000 Laura McClure 1178 at https://www.morningsidecenter.org Youth Activists: How Do We Sustain Ourselves? https://www.morningsidecenter.org/teachable-moment/lessons/youth-activists-how-do-we-sustain-ourselves <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--teachable-moment-lesson.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--teachable-moment-lesson.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span>Youth Activists: How Do We Sustain Ourselves?</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--teachable-moment-lesson.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--teachable-moment-lesson.html.twig * field--body.html.twig * field--text-with-summary.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><h4>Gathering</h4> <p>At the massive student-led March for Our Lives in Washington, D.C., on March 24, 2018, Alex King, a 17-year-old student from North Lawndale College Prep High School in Chicago, a “Peace Warrior,” led the crowd in what he called a family tradition at his school, an “African unity clap.”&nbsp;(Peace Warriors is a program at his school that&nbsp;<a href="https://www.rethinkingschools.org/articles/chicagos-peace-warriors" target="_blank">trains students to be nonviolence peer leaders</a>.)</p> <p>Consider having Alex King lead your class in this tradition by streaming the following video from 3:40 to 5:22 minutes:&nbsp; &nbsp;<br> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zrYFbrOuGqc">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zrYFbrOuGqc</a></p> <p>Alternatively, lead students in the “African unity clap” yourself by having them follow your directions in the following way:</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <blockquote> <p>When I say “One,” you’ll clap once:&nbsp;<br> “One”: clap<br> &nbsp;</p> <p>Let’s practice three times:&nbsp;<br> “One”: clap<br> “One”: clap<br> “One”: clap</p> <p><br> Next I will say “Four” and how that works is two claps twice:&nbsp;<br> “Four”: clap-clap; clap-clap</p> <p><br> Let’s practice that three times:&nbsp;<br> “Four”: clap-clap;&nbsp; clap-clap,<br> “Four”: clap-clap;&nbsp; clap-clap<br> “Four”: clap-clap;&nbsp; clap-clap</p> <p><br> Finally, I will say “Ten” and how that works is two sets of three claps and two sets of two claps:&nbsp;<br> “Ten”: clap-clap-clap;&nbsp; clap-clap-clap;&nbsp; clap-clap; &nbsp;clap-clap</p> <p><br> Let’s practice that three times:<br> “Ten”: clap-clap-clap;&nbsp; clap-clap-clap;&nbsp; clap-clap;&nbsp; clap-clap<br> “Ten”: clap-clap-clap;&nbsp; clap-clap-clap;&nbsp; clap-clap;&nbsp; clap-clap<br> “Ten”: clap-clap-clap;&nbsp; clap-clap-clap;&nbsp; clap-clap;&nbsp; clap-clap</p> <p><br> Invite your students, like the marchers in Washington on Saturday, to do this in unity:</p> <p>Lead the students by calling out and modeling:<br> “One”: clap, “One”: clap, “One”: clap<br> “Four”: clap-clap;&nbsp; clap-clap,&nbsp; “Four”: clap-clap;&nbsp; clap-clap<br> “Ten”: clap-clap-clap;&nbsp; clap-clap-clap;&nbsp; clap-clap;&nbsp; clap-clap</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> </blockquote> <hr> <h4>&nbsp;</h4> <h4>Student Voices from the March for Our Lives<br> &nbsp;</h4> <p>Since the February 14, 2018, school shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas (MSD) High School in Parkland Florida, diverse students from across the country have come together as the #NeverAgain Movement or “Never Again MSD.” The student leaders say that this is more than a “gun control moment.” They are calling for broader changes, and they are in it for the long haul.&nbsp;</p> <p>Invite volunteers to read out four statements made by students at the March for Our Lives in <a href="http://www.morningsidecenter.org/sites/default/files/documents-pdfs/Handout%20-%20Sustaining%20Ourselves.pdf">this pdf handout</a> (and also included below).&nbsp;</p> <p>Then invite students to discuss the following:</p> <ul> <li>What are your thoughts and feelings about the movement these students are in the process of building?</li> <li>What are these students, and others you’ve heard, calling for?&nbsp;</li> <li>What resonates with you about their demands?&nbsp; What doesn’t?&nbsp; Why do you think that is?</li> <li>What do you think these students are drawing on to sustain themselves and the movement they’re in the process of building?</li> </ul> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong><a name="_Hlk510686398">Student Voices:</a></strong><br> &nbsp;</p> <ol> <li><strong>Cameron Kasky</strong>, 17, a Marjory Stoneman Douglas student and survivor of the mass shooting, said:<br> &nbsp;<br> On February 14, tragedy struck my hometown and my school Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School … [17 people were killed.] Many others were injured and thousands of young people were forced to become adults. ….&nbsp; We must stand beside those we lost and fix the world that betrayed them. … This doesn’t just happen in schools.&nbsp; Americans are being attacked in churches, nightclubs, movie theaters and on the streets, but we the people can fix this.&nbsp; For the first time I feel hope.&nbsp; I see light. …<br> <br> &nbsp;</li> <li><strong>Alex King</strong>, 17, a student at North Lawndale College Prep in Chicago who lost his nephew to gun violence on May 28, 2017, said:<br> <br> We are here joined together in unity fighting for the same goals.&nbsp; … Our pain makes us family, us hurting together brings us closer together to fight for something better.&nbsp; …. We will support one another … realizing … that without the proper grassroots resources, this issue of violence will not be solved and we will not stop until we are properly resourced in our communities.&nbsp; So family, let’s continue to fight for what’s right.<br> <br> &nbsp;</li> <li><strong>Edna Chavez</strong>, 17, a student at Manual Arts High in Los Angeles and a social justice advocate, lost her brother Ricardo to gun violence. &nbsp;She was specific about the kind of resources she’d like to see more of in her community:<br> <br> We need to tackle the root causes of the issues we face and come to an understanding on how to resolve them. ….&nbsp; Enough is enough.&nbsp; ….&nbsp; Policy makers, listen up.&nbsp; … we should feel empowered and supported in our schools. … fund mentorship programs, mental health resources, paid internship and job opportunities. …. It’s important to work with people that are impacted by these issues.&nbsp; The people you represent.&nbsp; We need to focus on changing the conditions that foster violence and trauma and that’s how we will transform our communities and uplift our voices.<br> <br> &nbsp;</li> <li><strong>Delaney Tarr</strong>, a senior from Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School, told the New Yorker magazine on the day of the march:<br> <br> We’re seeing all these people coming out under one cause. It’s&nbsp;really empowering, it’s really incredible to see. It is a lot, but it’s a good version of a lot.</li> </ol> <p>&nbsp;</p> <hr> <p>&nbsp;</p> <h4>Self Care = Self Preservation</h4> <p><br> To sustain the passion that has fueled this movement so far, we might want to heed the advice of poet, feminist, mother, and civil rights activist Audre Lorde:&nbsp;</p> <blockquote> <p>“Caring&nbsp;for myself is&nbsp;not self-indulgence, it is self-preservation, and that is an act of political warfare.”</p> </blockquote> <p>In a go-round (using a talking piece if that is your practice), ask students to share their reflections using these prompts:</p> <ul> <li>What do you think about this quote?&nbsp;</li> <li>How might you connect it to the March for Our Lives and the Never Again Movement?</li> </ul> <p>&nbsp;</p> <hr> <p>&nbsp;</p> <h4>Self Care for Activists</h4> <p><br> Post around the room a selection of the quotes in the <a href="http://www.morningsidecenter.org/sites/default/files/documents-pdfs/Handout%20-%20Sustaining%20Ourselves.pdf">pdf</a>&nbsp;(and also included below).&nbsp;</p> <p>Tell students that the quotes are by various activists, about their activism and the ways in which they sustain that activism over time.</p> <p>Invite students to get out of their seats and walk around quietly as they read the various quotes.</p> <p>When they’re done walking around, invite students to stand by one of the quotes because it speaks to them (for whatever reason). If a quote has only one student standing by it, ask the student to join one of the other groups for the discussion.&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;In the groups that have been assembled in this way, invite students to discuss:</p> <ol> <li>What was it that resonated with you about the quote?&nbsp;</li> </ol> <ol start="2"> <li>What has worked for you in the past, or what would you like to try (or try more of) when it comes to “self care,” whether in the context of activism or in other parts of your life when the going gets tough?</li> </ol> <p><br> Invite students to come back as a large group to discuss the idea of self care:</p> <ul> <li>What came up for you in your small group?&nbsp; What resonated for you in these quotes?<br> &nbsp;</li> <li>What are some of the similarities you noticed between the quotes?&nbsp;<br> &nbsp;</li> <li>What are some of the differences?&nbsp;<br> &nbsp;</li> <li>What else did you note about these quotes?<br> &nbsp;</li> <li>Do you consider yourself to be an activist? Is anyone close to you an activist? What is that like?&nbsp; &nbsp;<br> &nbsp;</li> <li>Think back to the Delaney Tarr quote: “It’s&nbsp;really empowering, it’s really incredible to see. It is a lot, but it’s a good version of a lot.” Do you believe that activism can be a way to handle challenges or adverse experiences?&nbsp; Can activism be a form of self care?<br> &nbsp;</li> <li>How could our activist organizations, projects and communities in general better promote and encourage self care?</li> </ul> <p>&nbsp;</p> <hr> <h4><br> Closing</h4> <p><br> Read the following quote by Black Lives Matter co-founder and National Domestic Workers Alliance leader Alicia Garza:</p> <p>If we are going to forge a strong movement for social transformation, no community can do that on its own. A strong movement can only be built with the active participation of all of us, connected in our resistance ….</p> <p>On that note, invite students to connect once more with the “family” tradition introduced to us earlier by Alex King from Chicago.</p> <p>Lead the students by calling out and modeling:</p> <blockquote> <p>“One”: clap. “One”: clap. “One”: clap.</p> <p>“Four”: clap-clap;&nbsp; clap-clap. “Four”: clap-clap;&nbsp; clap-clap.</p> <p>“Ten”: clap-clap-clap;&nbsp; clap-clap-clap;&nbsp; clap-clap;&nbsp; clap-clap.</p> </blockquote> <p>&nbsp;</p> <hr> <p>&nbsp;</p> <h3><a name="_Hlk510686112">Quotes for Posting Around the Room</a></h3> <h3>(These are also included in <a href="http://www.morningsidecenter.org/sites/default/files/documents-pdfs/Handout%20-%20Sustaining%20Ourselves.pdf">this pdf</a>.)&nbsp;</h3> <h3>&nbsp;</h3> <h3><strong>Bree Newsome, 33, artist and social justice activist:&nbsp;</strong></h3> <h3>As a social justice&nbsp;activist, trauma is an ever-present factor in my work. In fact, witnessing or experiencing a traumatic event is often the spark that ignites people to take action in the first place. It was for me. And as you can imagine, steeping yourself in pain to effect change can get exhausting. To combat this, there’s a practice within the activist community known as “step up, step back,” which refers to activists and organizers taking turns being on the front lines of an initiative versus playing a more supportive role. This practice is necessary for the sustainability of movements—and for the sake of the people involved. …. Balancing activism with self-care didn't come naturally to me at first. But since committing myself to fighting for social justice a few years ago, it's something I've developed out of necessity. <a href="https://www.self.com/story/charlottesville-activism-self-care">https://www.self.com/story/charlottesville-activism-self-care</a></h3> <h3>&nbsp;</h3> <h3><strong>Sara Ahmed, 48, writer, professor, feminist scholar:&nbsp; </strong></h3> <h3>“Things … are only really self-care if they assist in reaffirming and strengthening your sense of self. Self-care, for me, is about remembering your sense of humanity. … We must remember what things we can do — or think, or even buy — that help us to affirm that we are human beings, important, and worthy of living.&nbsp; To me, this is where mental health self-care is paramount. Affirmative mantras, positivity, and self-love are things that are free yet dear, and that we all have the ability to give ourselves in some way. We can easily go over the many stress-relieving benefits of these acts of self-care. &nbsp;…. It’s important to remember this in these unsettling times.”&nbsp; <a href="https://mg.co.za/article/2017-06-15-00-oh-lordey-self-care-as-warfare">https://mg.co.za/article/2017-06-15-00-oh-lordey-self-care-as-warfare</a></h3> <h3>&nbsp;</h3> <h3><strong>Alicia Garza, 37, Black Lives Matter co-founder and special projects director of the National Domestic Workers Alliance: </strong></h3> <h3>“Spending time with people that I love and that unconditionally love me is my self-care.&nbsp; It is a way for me to practice the importance of community and of collective care that is integral to what makes it possible for me to live to fight another day.”&nbsp; <a href="https://www.colorlines.com/articles/self-care-multiracial-movement-black-lives">https://www.colorlines.com/articles/self-care-multiracial-movement-black-lives</a></h3> <h3>&nbsp;</h3> <h3><strong>Isa Noyola, 39, director of programs for the Transgender Law Center:&nbsp;</strong></h3> <h3>“Sustenance comes in the form of joyous movement, music, and connection. “Queer Cumbia, a monthly dance party in the Bay Area (offers) my favorite self-care moments,” says Noyola, also a national advocate for El/La Para TransLatinas. “Dancing to techno cumbia beats gives me oodles of&nbsp;life!”&nbsp; <a href="https://www.colorlines.com/articles/self-care-multiracial-movement-black-lives">https://www.colorlines.com/articles/self-care-multiracial-movement-black-lives</a></h3> <h3>&nbsp;</h3> <h3><strong>Chris Crass, 44, anti-racist activist and author of Towards the “Other America”: &nbsp;&nbsp;</strong></h3> <h3>“For me, self-care … is spiritual warfare to reclaim our hearts, minds, souls, bodies,&nbsp;relationships, and communities from the devastating feelings fostered by supremacy systems, and internalized in many of us, that tell us we are worthless, wrong, and that everything we are doing for justice will fundamentally fail.” In response to those external and internal pressures, Crass’s self-preservation toolkit “includes prayer, playing with my kids, loving my partner and my community, reading or watching superhero movies,” and “most importantly, it is a spiritual practice that affirms my worth, the gorgeousness of our messy movement, and the recognition of our people’s victories throughout&nbsp;history.” <a href="https://www.colorlines.com/articles/self-care-multiracial-movement-black-lives">https://www.colorlines.com/articles/self-care-multiracial-movement-black-lives</a></h3> <h3>&nbsp;</h3> <h3><strong>Michelle Alexander, 50, civil rights lawyer, advocate, legal scholar and author of The New Jim Crow: &nbsp;&nbsp;</strong></h3> <h3>“I can’t pretend that self-care is a strength of mine,” Alexander admits, “but I know that I’d be able to give more if I paused more, relaxed more, slept more, and took time for the things and people that bring me joy. I’m an introvert by nature so the one thing that restores me most is simply having time alone.&nbsp; Running early in the morning, especially in the beautiful natural settings like the woods or near the ocean, is absolutely my favorite thing, along with yoga and journaling – practices that I’m struggling to make&nbsp;routine.”&nbsp; <a href="https://www.colorlines.com/articles/self-care-multiracial-movement-black-lives">https://www.colorlines.com/articles/self-care-multiracial-movement-black-lives</a></h3> <h3>&nbsp;</h3> <h3><strong>Amani Al-Khatahtbeh, 25, Muslim activist and founder of Muslim Girl:&nbsp; </strong></h3> <h3>“I want our platform, Muslim Girl, to relentlessly elevate the narratives that have been marginalized and silenced both outside of and within the Muslim community. …. In 2014, my first year out of college, I was taking part in a protest in Washington, D.C. A bunch of counter-protesters showed up and targeted me. The things they said were dehumanizing, hurtful, and traumatic. None of the other activists identified what was going on and instead pushed me to work harder. I totally&nbsp;burned out&nbsp;and stopped social justice work for two months.&nbsp; When I met up for coffee with another activist and told her what had happened, she identified that I had been triggered and needed self-care. That moment really showed me the importance of surrounding yourself with a good support system and other women activists with whom you can share the struggle.”&nbsp; <a href="https://www.self.com/story/activism-fatigue">https://www.self.com/story/activism-fatigue</a></h3> <h3>&nbsp;</h3> <h3><strong>Lucy McBath, 57, activist supporting stricter gun laws: </strong></h3> <h3>&nbsp;When my son Jordan was murdered in 2012, I came to understand gun culture in the United States and the laws that allowed tragedies like this to happen. I joined&nbsp;Moms Demand Action, and about four months after that, Shannon Watts, the founder, asked me to become national spokeswoman.&nbsp;I had to take time off after the election. I had been running really, really hard for gun violence prevention, pouring out my heart and soul for the candidate who I really believed was the best. I began to recognize that no matter who won, I was going to have to take some down time for myself spiritually, mentally, and emotionally. …. Survivors fight so hard for&nbsp;gun-violence prevention, but on top of that, we're still affected by the tragedies we have suffered. …. It's important to have a balance. We have to give ourselves permission to say, "Today I don't have to be an activist."&nbsp; <a href="https://www.self.com/story/activism-fatigue">https://www.self.com/story/activism-fatigue</a></h3> <h3>&nbsp;</h3> <h3><strong>Reshma Saujani, 41, activist, founder of&nbsp;Girls Who Code, and an organizer of the Women’s March:&nbsp;</strong></h3> <h3>I started Girls Who Code in an effort to help close the&nbsp;gender gap&nbsp;in science and technology. …. When I have activism fatigue, I'm grouchier. I'm not present. I know I'm burned out when I look through my calendar and start canceling things. I don't sleep as well. I try to go to the gym four times a week, but when I am there and suffering, I'm trying to leave 10 minutes early—I'm just done. …. When I'm fatigued, I really try to turn off. I will just put my phone in my bag and not look at it for four hours. I also believe in journaling. I always have one next to my bed so I can release myself from thoughts at the end of the day.&nbsp; <a href="https://www.self.com/story/activism-fatigue">https://www.self.com/story/activism-fatigue</a></h3> <h3>&nbsp;</h3> <h3><strong>Veronica Funess, 20, college activist fighting to end rape culture:&nbsp;</strong></h3> <h3>I am a peer educator, and I intern for Students Promoting Empowerment and Consent (SPEAC) at the University of Arizona. By speaking to my peers, giving them helpful tips, and breaking down topics like consent and alcohol, or even&nbsp;Title IX, I am able to do justice to the causes I care about. &nbsp;Once I got deeply invested in my internship at school, I became a lot more socially aware. I watched what I said much more, and I found fewer things to be funny—even though my peers would still laugh. I never had a name for the run-down feeling of not being able to get people to understand—let alone care—about a cause. ….&nbsp;I talk to my parents whenever I feel any doubt in what I'm doing or just need some moral support. They are my best friends, and they have awesome wisdom that helps me bounce back. I’ve also found that keeping a journal can help. I write out my bad days and how I'm feeling, but I also write my successes in it, too. I have those pages as tangible reminders that my work is important, my feelings are important, and everything I’m going through is valid. &nbsp;<a href="https://www.self.com/story/activism-fatigue">https://www.self.com/story/activism-fatigue</a></h3> <h3>&nbsp;</h3> <h3><strong>Molly Costello, 28,&nbsp;artist and activist fighting against white supremacy:</strong></h3> <h3>After Mike Brown’s death and the uprising in Ferguson, I got involved in the racial justice movement with a focus on ending white supremacy. …. How I stay motivated to keep fighting:&nbsp;I stepped away to focus on myself, went away to Wisconsin for an artist residency, and prioritized my art as a career and an outlet for expression and healing. I say all this knowing that the fatigue I felt was nowhere near the pain and fatigue that many black and brown people live with their whole lives. I have never feared for my life. I have never feared incarceration for walking down the street. I have never feared&nbsp;<a href="http://www.self.com/story/immigration-policies-domestic-violence-survivors">deportation</a>&nbsp;or the deportation of a family member. The trauma I experienced was mostly the trauma of people around me, and I know I can do my part to spread awareness. This has kept me moving forward. <a href="https://www.self.com/story/activism-fatigue">https://www.self.com/story/activism-fatigue</a></h3> <h3>&nbsp;</h3> <h3><strong>Jules Larson, 26, transgender artist and activist:&nbsp;</strong></h3> <h3>I advocate for transgender&nbsp;health care&nbsp;and housing, which are some of the most important, immediately dangerous issues for trans people. Being trans without access to affordable health services or shelter could mean death in many ways.&nbsp; At one point, I was suffering through internal strife and not being able to pay my bills while maintaining a high degree of involvement with this work. As a woman, you are often put in the position to care for other people's needs rather than your own, and this created even more additional fatigue. … [Ultimately] It comes back to asking myself what it will actually take to achieve my goal and being honest about the answer. Sometimes that means identifying the problems in my or my group’s way of strategizing. Other times it's about being extra-present with myself—so I don't avoid the next burnout but instead embrace it for the past victories that it represents.&nbsp; <a href="https://www.self.com/story/activism-fatigue">https://www.self.com/story/activism-fatigue</a></h3> <h3>&nbsp;</h3> <h3><strong>Mia Ives-Rublee, 32, advocated at the Women's March for people with disabilities: &nbsp;</strong></h3> <h3>I was involved in the Women's March, and helped make sure they included women and people with&nbsp;<a href="http://www.self.com/story/bionic-arm-sexy">disabilities</a>. These events often aren't accessible, so I reached out to see what the organizers were going to do about people with disabilities. When I found out that they didn't have a plan, I stepped into the role. .… I've seen activism take its toll on other people. Some people drop out. It can be really hard, especially for people with disabilities, who are already dealing with&nbsp;<a href="http://www.self.com/health-conditions">medical conditions</a>&nbsp;and external tolls because things aren’t accessible. To decompress, I do things I really enjoy and love. I spend time with my service dog. I work out all the time. I love reading and I'm an avid movie lover. For me, activism is a passion and it's not something I can step very far back from, because it's about my right to exist and be here. So I do something I love, then I jump back in when I'm ready.&nbsp; <a href="https://www.self.com/story/activism-fatigue">https://www.self.com/story/activism-fatigue</a></h3> <h3>&nbsp;</h3> <h3><strong>Carmen Perez, 40, activist and director of&nbsp;<a href="http://www.gatheringforjustice.org/" target="_blank">the Gathering for Justice</a>: </strong></h3> <h3>Since age 19, I've been organizing and advocating on behalf of and alongside marginalized communities. I've dedicated myself to working with youth—and particularly youth who have been impacted by incarceration. I've also been working on&nbsp;<a href="http://www.self.com/story/womens-march-nra-black-community">police brutality</a>&nbsp;in the past five years. When I came on board as the national organizing director at the Gathering for Justice in 2008, I started to suffer from activism fatigue. I think a lack of direction led to it, and it quickly became overwhelming. I had to ask for guidance and direction and just clarity in my role and tasks. To stay energized and engaged, I drink a lot of water, I practice gratitude by listing three things I’m grateful for in the morning, I work out and eat healthy, watch comedies, send myself positive affirmations, and surround myself with people I love and admire. And when I'm feeling discouraged, I pray—a lot and for everybody.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.self.com/story/activism-fatigue">https://www.self.com/story/activism-fatigue</a></h3> <h3>&nbsp;</h3> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--teachable-moment-lesson.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--teachable-moment-lesson.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> <span>Laura McClure</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--teachable-moment-lesson.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--teachable-moment-lesson.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'time' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/time.html.twig' --> <time datetime="2018-04-05T10:40:58-04:00" title="Thursday, April 5, 2018 - 10:40">April 5, 2018</time> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/time.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * links--node.html.twig x links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> Thu, 05 Apr 2018 14:40:58 +0000 Laura McClure 1175 at https://www.morningsidecenter.org A Teachable Moment on Youth Activism https://www.morningsidecenter.org/news/teachable-moment-youth-activism <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--article.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--article.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span>A Teachable Moment on Youth Activism</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--article.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--article.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> <span>Laura McClure</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--article.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--article.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'time' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/time.html.twig' --> <time datetime="2018-03-28T08:34:21-04:00" title="Wednesday, March 28, 2018 - 08:34">March 28, 2018</time> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/time.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * links--node.html.twig x links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> Wed, 28 Mar 2018 12:34:21 +0000 Laura McClure 1174 at https://www.morningsidecenter.org https://www.morningsidecenter.org/news/teachable-moment-youth-activism#comments